Abstract

OSBAHR, Karin. ASSESSMENT OF THE DEFECATION RATE AND THE LATRINE USE IN THE PACARANA (Dinomys branickii RODENTIA: DINOMYIDAE). rev.udcaactual.divulg.cient. [online]. 2010, vol.13, n.1, pp.57-66. ISSN 0123-4226.

The systematic fecal pellet-group count has been used to estimate population parameters of various species. The Pacarana (Dinomys branickii) is characterized by defecating in latrines which are used repeatedly by a family group, so that sampling of the fecal pellets is an alternative, since the species lives in small populations with discontinuous distribution. However, the technique requires knowledge of the defecation rate and fecal morphology unknown for this species. The main objective of this study was to monitor the latrines in three populations of D. branickii with different numbers of individuals between males and females kept in a seminatural environment, in order to generate information on the morphology and the daily production of feces. For each group of animals the total number of droppings deposited at each latrine was collected, counted and measured. The total number of droppings/animal/day was obtained using fecal markers. The mean droppings per latrine varied according to group size. Individual defecation rates showed statistically significant differences between sexes. The cylindrical shape of the droppings of D. branickii shows a clear difference between the average length and width. The dimensions of the droppings varied more frequently in the latrines than in the individual samples. The estimation of the population size of D. branickii based on the use of latrines is promising, but needs to be validated in its natural habitat.

Keywords : Latrines; defecation rate; pacarana; Dinomys branickii.

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