Abstract

BENITEZ-CAMPO, Neyla  and  PERAFAN CABRERA, Aceneth. TANNERIES OF EL CERRITO (VALLE DEL CAUCA): A LOOK ABOUT YOUR ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC REALITY. rev.udcaactual.divulg.cient. [online]. 2016, vol.19, n.2, pp.457-466. ISSN 0123-4226.

Tanning is a process recognized for the dumping of chemical and organic wastes, as well as the release of volatile compounds of unpleasant odors and solid wastes that pollute water, air and soil, producing negative effects on the environment and the health of the population. Since this behavior is influenced by interrelated components, the purpose of this research was to identify the main socioeconomic and environmental factors that characterize the tanning activity in the municipality of El Cerrito, Valle del Cauca. By using quantitative and qualitative methods, which included interviews with key social actors, literature review and fieldwork, it was established that 13 active tanneries, one corresponding to amedium enterprise and the remaining 12 to microenterprises (ECMs) with about 272 direct employees. These companies have diversified their activities, dedicated to tanning and rental services to informal tanners. ECMs have a low capacity for investment in machinery and equipment, technological modernization and the adoption of environmental programs and infrastructure improvement. The lack of environmental awareness, training plans, technical support and government policies that promote the development and adoption of effective control programs and pollution prevention was evident. The characteristics of this industry require the implementation of comprehensive and adaptable programs for ECMs, so leading to improve their competitiveness and sustainability.

Keywords : Pollution; chrome; leather; cleaner production; sustainability.

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