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Infectio
Print version ISSN 0123-9392
Abstract
MALAGON-ROJAS, Jeadran et al. Analysis of COVID-19 Mortality and Survival in Colombia: A prospective Cohort Study. Infect. [online]. 2021, vol.25, n.3, pp.176-181. Epub May 15, 2021. ISSN 0123-9392. https://doi.org/10.22354/in.v25i3.943.
Objective:
To determine the mortality and survival of COVID-19 cases in Colombia between March and July 2020.
Materials and methods:
A retrospective cohort study in the Colombian population between March 6 to July 8, 2020, with the data reported to the National Institute of Health. Survival analysis was performed considering the real-time PCR results, died or recovered, the onset of symptoms until the date of death, or the final time of the cohort. The actuarial variation and Long-Rank test were applied for survival. Risk factors were determined by Cox regression.
Results:
The overall survival rate was 100%, 98%, 97%, and 95% for day 1, 10, 20 and 30, respectively. Differences were found in survival in age, sex, region, and hospitaliza tion time spending (p <0.01), the 30-day survival rate was 96% and 95% for females and males, respectively. The region with the highest survival was Antioquia with 99% and the lower Barranquilla with 93%. The age group with the lowest survival was ≥80 years of age with 60%, and being hospitalized represented a survival rate of 68%.
Conclusions:
This study is one of the first to estimate survival in the Colombian population diagnosed with COVID-19.
Keywords : COVID-19; survival; mortality; risk factors.