Abstract

SOTELO-SUAREZ, Nidia R; QUIROZ-ARCENTALES, Jorge L; MAHECHA-MONTILLA, Charo P  and  LOPEZ-SANCHEZ, Paola A. Women in Informal economy health and work conditions Bogotá. 2007. Rev. salud pública [online]. 2012, vol.14, suppl.1, pp.32-42. ISSN 0124-0064.

Objective: To determine work and health conditions of women working in informal economy in Bogotá, as well as to recommend priority action plans for preventing illnesses and accidents related to work and their consequences. Methodology: Descriptive observational study. This study analyzed information collected by local groups in work-related contexts during 2007 as part of a set of forms of intervention established according to the Plan de AtenciónBásica (Primary Care Plan). This plan included 3 715 units of informal work from every point of the city. 3 936 women registers in all were analyzed. Results: This study reveals evident precariousness conditions of women in this economic sector. Specifically, there are certain evident conditions that had shown in this study such as low education levels, incomes below the minimum legal standards, high exposure to damaging health work conditions, long work hours, and few hours for leisure and free time. Furthermore, 75 % of women included in this study are female head of household. This condition makes them more vulnerable to a heavier family and social burden. Conclusions: Closer attention to informal economy phenomenon is suggested in order to avoid vulnerable conditions of working women. Besides, it is necessary to improve the articulation between Academy and forms of intervention through public policies for knowing deeply repeated phenomena regarding the population of study. This articulation can be thought for implementing programs designed for improving women's quality of life.

Keywords : Work; occupational accidents; gender; health; working women working conditions.

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