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Perspectivas en Nutrición Humana

Print version ISSN 0124-4108

Abstract

GOMEZ-MURIEL, Luz Adriana; BENITEZ-SEPULVEDA, Estefanía; VELASQUEZ-HENAO, Andrea  and  JARAMILLO-YEPES, Faiber. The Development of Hamburger Meat Made with Chicken Breast, Added Fiber and Reduced Fat. Perspect Nut Hum [online]. 2021, vol.23, n.1, pp.15-26.  Epub June 25, 2021. ISSN 0124-4108.  https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.penh.v23n1a02.

Background:

The association between increased consumption of processed red meat and colorectal cancer has driven the demand for meat products with improved nutritional profiles.

Objective:

To design commercialized hamburger meat that contains chicken breast as the base, fiber, reduced fat, and is accepted by consumers.

Materials and Methods:

Three formulations were created with a standard hamburger base and additional fiber as a fat replacement: F1 contained fiber from citron (Sechium edule); F2, from carrots (Daucus carota); and F3 from inulin. The theoretical nutritional composition was calculated and a consumer acceptance test was performed on a scale of nine points.

Results:

The most accepted formulation by consumers with the highest fiber content was the hamburger containing inulin, rated at 7.7±1.4 points. According to the Dunett T3 test, significant differences were reached by F1 (p=0.000) and F2 (p=0.001). They also had similar acceptance averages: F1 (5.9±2.2 points; p=0,000) and F2 (6.0±2.5 points; p=0.001) (p=0.931). The formulations containing added fiber were lowest in fat and calories when compared to the control formulation.

Conclusion:

It is possible to achieve meat derivatives with reduced fat and added fiber that are sensorily accepted by consumers.

Keywords : Functional food; dietary fiber; meat products; diffusion of innovation; inulin; Daucus carota; Sechium edule.

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