Resumo

GALICIA ANAYA, Salvador Arturo; RIVAS TOVAR, Luis Arturo  e  CARDENAS TAPIA, Magali. Evolution and Perdurability of Stock Companies of the Mexican Stock Exchange of 1895-2016. rev.univ.empresa [online]. 2020, vol.22, n.38, pp.183-210. ISSN 0124-4639.  https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/empresa/a.8003.

The objective of the research was to analyze the evolution and perdurability of stock companies of the Mexican Stock Exchange (MSE) from 1895 to 2016. The research method was a historical-descriptive analysis of 1663 companies quoting a year or more within the period, concluding: 51.53 % of companies stop being stock in the first five years. Using the theory of networks, with two variables of structural centrality: nodal degree and closeness (centrality), the sample of 91 companies with 21 years or more of perdurability in MSE was evaluated; concluding that, 5.47 % lasted during the period.

The results of the analysis conclude that the presidential periods with the highest market share were the ones of Porfiriato Stabilizing development (Lopez Mateos-Díaz Ordaz) and pri neoliberalism (Salinas-Zedillo). The centrality structural variables show the industrial sector was the one with greater perdurability, and the service sector the one with greater volatility in the MSE. There is a correlation between the variables of nodal degree and proximity: to a greater number of years of active companies in the MSE, a greater proximity business had with the president in turn. The relevance of the research is to be the first work that analyzes the perdurability of stock companies, through the analysis of networks in 121 years.

Palavras-chave : Perdurability; Mexican stock exchange; stock companies; economic sectors; theory of networks.

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