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Universidad y Salud

versión impresa ISSN 0124-7107versión On-line ISSN 2389-7066

Resumen

MERA-MAMIAN, Andry Yasmid et al. Practical recommendations to avoid physical deconditioning during confinement due to pandemic associated with COVID-19. Univ. Salud [online]. 2020, vol.22, n.2, pp.166-177.  Epub 01-Mayo-2020. ISSN 0124-7107.  https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.202202.188.

Introduction:

Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic includes home confinement, which results in increased physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors, favoring physical deconditioning. Deconditioned people have metabolic and systemic disorders due to the lack of movement.

Objective:

To present practical, low-cost recommendations on evidence-based activities to avoid physical deconditioning during home confinement, which can be maintained over the long term, even after the pandemic.

Materials and methods:

Documentary review on strategies to support healthy lifestyles at home that decrease the negative effects at a physiological level produced by the confinement derived from the pandemic.

Results:

Evidence indicates that home confinement increases the levels of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior; executing physical activity under particular conditions, among other effects, can strengthen the respiratory and immune systems, maintain physical condition and generate positive effects on mental health.

Conclusions:

The habits related to the practice of physical activity at home should be maintained over time, it is recommended to do it on a scheduled basis, define rest times between activities and during the night, and choosing those that generate enjoyment.

Palabras clave : Physical activity; sedentary behaviors; pandemic; social isolation; coronavirus.

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