Abstract

GARCIA BUSTAMANTE, Ana Emilse  and  LEAL ESPEAR, Yamal Elias. Analysis to the protection of the state to the ecosystems of moor ^*. Justicia [online]. 2019, n.35, pp.196-212. ISSN 0124-7441.  https://doi.org/10.17081/just.24.3400.

The present review article aims to analyze a fundamental issue for the survival of the human species such as the preservation of the Ecosystems of Paramo or also called water factories. Paramos enjoy special protection at the international level through the signing of different conventions, including: "the intergovernmental agreement" Ramsar "and the Convention on Biological Diversity", as well as at the national level through a set of laws , Decrees, Resolutions and Judgments of the Colombian Constitutional Court that seek to ensure that the ecosystems of páramos that enjoy a unique cultural richness, biotic and with a high degree of endemic species of flora and fauna of immense value, that are an indispensable factor For the ecosystem balance, the management of the biodiversity and the natural heritage of the country. Therefore, an analysis was made of the protection provided by the Colombian State to the páramos ecosystems, starting from the revision of the international agreements signed by the different States, as well as the existing environmental regulations, in agreement with the precedents jurisprudenciales, Where it can be concluded according to the analyzed documents, that although there is a broad legislative and regulatory development, little is done to avoid ending the water mills (páramos) in the face of the excessive progress of the exploitation of natural resources Non-renewa.

Keywords : Ecosystems; Paramo; Biodiversity; Fundamental; Conservation; Biome; Water Resource..

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