Introduction.

The aging process implies physiological changes, which, along with other factors may lead to diseases including those of the oral cavity. Caries, periodontal disease, and mucosal lesions are among the most frequent and their presence affects to a great extent the quality of life of older adults.

Objective.

To determine the oral health of older adults in three Social Protection Centers in Villavicencio.

Method:

A descriptive study of older adults in which Personal information (clinical data and history) was gathered and the following indices applied: COP-D, the Modified Silness and Loe, CPITN and GOHAI. It was also gathered information regarding manifestations on soft tissue and the assessment of edentulism.

Results:

48.5% of the population was completely edentulous and 51.5% still had some teeth, but with an average tooth-loss rate of18 (± 7.2) teeth. Among this population, 85.7% had caries, 74.1% presented a high-risk factor on the Plaque Index (PI) and Gingival Index (GI), and 33.3% presented periodontal disease. It was also detected that 19% of the population presented some form of mucosal lesion and that 76.5% had a low perception of their quality of life in relation to oral health.

Conclusion.

Through the use of different indices and assessment instruments, it was possible elucidate facts regarding the oral health of older adults institutionalized as part of a public program in Villavicencio. The results highlight the need to implement strategies and treatments that contribute to improving the oral health of this vulnerable population.

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