Resumen

AZEVEDO, Francisco Roberto de et al. Larvicidal activity of vegetable oils against Aedes aegypti larvae. Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín [online]. 2021, vol.74, n.2, pp.9563-9570.  Epub 16-Mayo-2021. ISSN 0304-2847.  https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v74n2.91486.

Aedes aegyptiL. is the mosquito vector of yellow fever, dengue, zika, and chikungunya viruses. The prevention and control of such diseases usually rely on the use of chemicals, that can cause harm to human health and the environment. Vegetable oils with larvicidal activity are used as an alternative tool to control this insect. This study aimed to evaluate the larvicidal activity of vegetable oils fromCaryocar coriaceum,Mauritia fIexuosa,Carapa guianensis, Copaifera langsdorffii, Ricinus communisandCocos nuciferaagainstA. aegypti larvae. The experiment was divided into two bioassays. In the first, a completely randomized design was used with seven treatments (six vegetable oils at 500 ppm and one control with four replications). The number of dead larvae was evaluated 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 h after exposure. In the second bioassay, the most efficient vegetable oils from the first bioassay (C. coriaceumandM. flexuosa) were used at the concentrations of 0, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500 ppm, with four replications. The number of dead larvae was evaluated according to the first bioassay. All oils used had larvicidal activity on third-instar stage larvae ofA. aegypti, with greater efficiency 120 h after exposure. The oils ofC. coriaceumandM. flexuosaat 2500 ppm had the best efficacy in the larvae control. The LD10, LD50, and LD90 ofM. flexuosaoil recommended for controlling larvae are 234, 648, and 1794 ppm, respectively.

Palabras clave : Alternative control; Dengue; Mosquito; Vegetable larvicide.

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