Abstract

GUERRA, Yolanda M.. LAW, JURISPRUDENCE AND EUTHANASIA: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF COMPARATIVE LEGISLATION IN THE LIGHT OF THE COLOMBIAN CASE. rev.latinoam.bioet. [online]. 2013, vol.13, n.2, pp.70-85. ISSN 1657-4702.

This article is about eutanasia, as a result of an investigation of comparative documentary type which analyzes the laws and history of euthanasia in order to shed light to a legal tangle and bioethical that occurs in Colombia, where the standard law (Articles 106 and 107 of the Penal Code) punish with imprisonment the assisted suicide, and euthanasia, while case law (Sentence C-239-97) decriminalize it. The sub-themes of the article are: introduction, map of euthanasia in the world, definitions, ethical dilemmas of the end of life, history, euthanasia in Colombia, the background of the judgment C-239/97, the Colombian practice, the sentence, comparative law, relevant cases of euthanasia and conclusions. The legal vacuum in Colombia has led to create uncertainty in the practice of euthanasia (active, passive, dysthanasia, orthothanasia, assisted suicide and eugenics). In an investigation by the author, the Colombian organizations that defend a death "worthy" say they do not have statistics on euthanasia practiced after that judgment was published, more than 16 years ago. This is because they are afraid that the Criminal Code is above a jurisprudence that does not have the same binding force, and may cause negative consequences (prison) for those who apply euthanasia in Colombia. There is a huge confusion in the country about euthanasia, mainly due to conflict of interest and of power produced by the judgment that decriminalized it. So what to do? What elements should be considered in each case? This article hopes to make an academic and humane contribution on the issue raised.

Keywords : Euthanasia; assisted suicide; dysthanasia; eugenics; mercy killing.

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