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Aquichan
Print version ISSN 1657-5997On-line version ISSN 2027-5374
Abstract
XAVIER, Brunno Lessa Saldanha et al. Senses and Meanings of Conservative Treatment in People with Chronic Kidney Disease. Aquichan [online]. 2020, vol.20, n.3, e2035. ISSN 1657-5997. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2020.20.3.5.
Objective:
To unveil the senses and meanings of conservative treatment in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Materials and Methods:
A descriptive and exploratory study with a qualitative approach. It was developed in 2017, with a sample of individuals with CKD undergoing conservative treatment. A semi-structured interview was used and the data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics and content analysis.
Results:
25 individuals participated in the study, of which 56 % were female; 52 % belonged to the 60-79-year-old age group; 48 % were white-skinned; 48 % did not complete elementary school; and only 12 % worked. Content analysis revealed two categories: food restriction: anguishes and impacts that affect the daily lives of patients with CKD and the social imaginary and fear related to renal replacement therapy.
Conclusions:
The results revealed that diet and fear about dialysis therapy produce uncertainty, anxiety and insecurity, in addition to a wide and impacting change in people’s lives.
Keywords : Chronic renal insufficiency; conservative treatment; feelings; emotions; renal dialysis; qualitative research.