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Aquichan
versão impressa ISSN 1657-5997versão On-line ISSN 2027-5374
Resumo
FLORES-PENA, Yolanda e AVILA-ALPIREZ, Hermelinda. Maternal Perception of the Child’s Weight, Lifestyle Problems and Self-Efficacy to Deal with Them. Aquichan [online]. 2021, vol.21, n.2, e2128. Epub 25-Jun-2021. ISSN 1657-5997. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2021.21.2.8.
Objectives:
To associate the maternal perception of the child’s weight (MPCW) and the child’s nutritional status. To describe child’s lifestyle behavior problems (CLBPs) and maternal self-efficacy (SE) to deal with them, as well as to verify differences according to children with and without overweight-obesity (OW-OB) and MPCW.
Material and methods:
There was participation of 274 dyads (mother-preschool child). MPCW was assessed through words and images. The mothers answered the Lifestyle Behaviour Checklist. The child’s weight and height were measured.
Results:
18.8 % (n = 13) of the mothers of children with OW-OB and 78.8 % (n = 160) of the mothers of children without OW-OB obtained adequate MPCW values through words (X2= 77.759; DoF = 1; p < .001). It was identified that the mothers of children with OW-OB reported more CLBPs and less SE. When the child’s OW-OB is perceived through words, there are more CLBPs (F = 17.041; p = .001) and less SE (U = 1,118; p = .015).
Conclusions:
Inadequate MPCW was predominant in mothers of children with OW-OB. When OW-OB is perceived, there are more CLBPs and fewer SE. It is recommended to promote adequate MPCW, particularly in mothers of children with OW-OB. Images assist in the identification of the child’s OW-OB more than to classify it into a category.
Palavras-chave : Weight perception; self-efficacy; problem behavior; obesity; preschool child.