Abstract

BERROETA, Héctor; RAMONEDA, Alvaro  and  OPAZO, Luis. Sense of Community, Participation and Place Attachment in Post Disasters Displaced and Non-displaced Communities: Chaitén and Constitución. Univ. Psychol. [online]. 2015, vol.14, n.4, pp.1221-1233. ISSN 1657-9267.  https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.up14-4.scpa.

Socio spatial relationships of people and communities are affected by processes of displacement due to socio-natural disasters. Based on the experiences of the disintegrated community of Chaitén by the eruption of the Chaitén volcano and the community which remained united in Constitution after the earthquake of 2010, this research explores how the experienced processes affect levels of place identity and place attachment, as well as in sense of community and participation. The studied communities express different spatial and relational links with their origin and actual neighborhood. Differences evidence that community bonds and psychological aspects must be considered as central in the development and implementation of displacement or reconstruction strategies post disasters. The survey considered a total of 224 individuals.

Keywords : sense of community; place attachment; place identity; disasters; participation; displacement.

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