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Colombia Médica
On-line version ISSN 1657-9534
Abstract
BASCUR-CASTILLO, Carolina; NEISSER PALOMINOS, Roberto; PEREZ-VILLALOBOS, Cristhian and CARRASCO-PORTINO, Mercedes. Psychometric properties of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12) on Chilean women. Colomb. Med. [online]. 2021, vol.52, n.3, e2064198. Epub Sep 30, 2021. ISSN 1657-9534. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v52i3.4198.
Introduction:
Pelvic floor dysfunctions have an impact on women’s sexual function. A Chilean study found that 74% of women have pelvic floor dysfunctions, but there is no validated tool for them.
Objective:
To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12) for assessing sexual function in Chilean women with pelvic floor dysfunctions.
Methods:
Cross-sectional study of psychometrics in 217 women with pelvic floor dysfunction, age 18 or older, and sexually active (last 6 months). Non-probability, convenience sampling. Tool: PISQ-12. Experts checked content validity, construct validity with confirmatory factor analysis, reliability with Cronbach’s alpha, and discriminating capacity with Pearson and McDonald’s omega.
Results:
Population is mainly perimenopausal, highly educated with no income and with urinary incontinence (89.4%). Psychometric analysis supports a three-factor structure: sexual response, female sexual problems, and male sexual problems, with a good (α= 0.85), acceptable (α= 0.73), and poor (α= 0.63) reliability, respectively, but McDonald’s omega was acceptable for all three. These were related to age (rs: -0.33), education (rs: 0.36), number of pregnancies (rs: -0.18) and vaginal births (rs: -0.25).
Conclusions:
PISQ-12 is valid and reliable for measuring sexual dimension and problems. Age, education, and number of pregnancies and vaginal births are moderately correlated to sexual response.
Keywords : psychometrics; sexual health; pelvic floor dysfunctions; pelvic organ prolapse; urinary incontinence; sexual dysfunction; genitals; pelvic floor.