Abstract

SIERRA-BARON, Willian; MILLAN-OTERO, Katy Luz; GOMEZ-TABARES, Anyerson Stiths  and  LOPEZ-SANTAMARIA, Erika Judith. Children, young people and climate change in Latin America: A qualitative review. Rev.latinoam.cienc.soc.niñez juv [online]. 2025, vol.23, n.2, pp.1-22.  Epub July 17, 2025. ISSN 1692-715X.  https://doi.org/10.11600/rlcsnj.23.2.6829.

Climate change disproportionately affects Latin American children and young people, exacerbating existing vulnerabilities. This qualitative review analyzes 12 studies published between 2017-2024 on climate impacts that affect this regional demographic group. The methodology used qualitative thematic evidence analysis based on emerging categories. Results of the review reveal the significant effects of climate change on physical and mental health, academic performance, socioeconomic development, environmental impacts and youth leadership. There were very few studies that examined climate change based on the perspectives of children and young people. The authors conclude that there is an urgent need for inclusive climate policies adapted to local contexts, as well as the increased participation of young people in decision-making processes to foster climate resilience in the region.

Keywords : Climate change; impacts; health; mental health; public policies; children and youth.

        · abstract in Portuguese | Spanish     · text in English | Spanish     · English ( pdf ) | Spanish ( pdf )