Abstract

CASALI, Romina. Health at the Extremes: Epidemiological and Sanitary Scene in Tierra del Fuego, 1890-1930. Rev. Cienc. Salud [online]. 2014, vol.12, n.2, pp.271-288. ISSN 1692-7273.

Objective: To characterize the epidemiological and sanitary conditions of the city of Ushuaia (National Territory of Tierra del Fuego) at a key time in its history- a time in which interethnic contact and the consolidation of the Argentine nation-state were intensified as two parallel and related processes. Materials and methods: All death certificates available for the period 1890-1930 were analysed, as well as relevant government documents and secondary sources in order to obtain the health profile of the city and its relationship with the country in the following aspects: type of epidemiological phase, mortality rates, population structure, and the structure in healthcare. Conclusions: There was a great relevance of infectious diseases, and specially tuberculosis, among the population of the city in general, and among the indigenous and criminal population in particular. This epidemiological proile showed the shortcomings of a national health system that was trying to establish at the time, especially in a region difficult to reach.

Keywords : epidemiologic transition; healthcare structure; tuberculosis; colonization; National Territories.

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