Resumo

PINTO MANTILLA, José Alberto. Latin America between the utopia of salvation and the utopia of the progress. Hallazgos [online]. 2016, vol.13, n.26, pp.93-115. ISSN 1794-3841.  https://doi.org/10.15332/s1794-3841.2016.0026.04.

The intention of this publication, it is analyzes the historical process given during the dependence metropolis colony and of the colonial State. The investigation reveals the influence of the Kings Católicos and his social order, which stopped during the colony but his constant in force mentality. Bringing piggyback the colonial inheritance, the Creole elite received the Saxon liberalism, linking itself rapidly, with his wealth, agricultural and mining, on the world market. This elite, knowledgeable of the Jacobin riot they used his libertarian harangue without doing the economic and political changes that the French Revolution realized. The Creole, in addition, raised the race as emblem of civility and progress, and as a good example of implementation, we see it in the leaders of the nascent republic of The United States who avizorando the development of the capitalism, they promoted the Europeans' emigration with all the facilities in order that they were surrounding vast territories. The neoliberalism gathers his idea of freedom, in the freedom of company, so, we all offer work and consume; this industrial Utopia and of profit, it is the new religion. Stocks on the theoretical frame and concepts argued of Max Weber and with a methodology of comparative analysis there take the reflections of several authors who strengthen the hypothesis "that the market and freedoms decide the human and natural luck, it will go to an end of fright, so, the man forgot his house and the time that needed the life to grow and to progress; he ignored that it is easier than all the souls go to the sky that to answer the happiness of the rich one for seven billion beings". The imaginary one of progress treats itself, so, in this analysis of deconstruir; to highlight that the man and the company was born in natural harmony; respecting the cycles natural and connected to the environmental way. Today one insists on the Utopia terrena or celestial forgetting the environmental crisis. Utopian and unnatural world, but the scene where the neoliberal model will operate up to the Day of Judgment.

Palavras-chave : Creole elite; country; liberalism; progress; religion.

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