Abstract

LANGEBECK CUELLAR, Evelin  and  BELTRAN VARGAS, Julio. TYPES OF PERCEPTION WITH TERRITORIAL SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA, OF THE PROCESS OF OCCUPANCY URBAN - RURAL: FIFTH DISTRICT OF BOGOTÁ. Luna Azul [online]. 2016, n.43, pp.415-447. ISSN 1909-2474.  https://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2016.43.18.

In Usme (Bogotá, Colombia) the trend of settlement has been self-management and self-help housing, which has led to social and environmental problems that trigger the crisis of sustainability. In this sense, the objective of this research is to characterize the perceptions of the population of the district, about the occupation process of urban-rural, under territorial sustainability criteria, in order to form groups according to their perceptions and place them on factorial planes for interpretation and identification of variables. To do this, was used as source information, the semi-structured interview and survey. The first, was analyzed by content analysis technique with ATLAS.ti 7® software, and second, with the statistical technique of multiple correspondence analysis with software DtmVic 5.7® , to generate the appropriate classification. Five groups were obtained. The group with most variables associated with an 44.62% was the number 5, represented by the Comuneros UPZs, defined by considering main polluting activity Doña Juana Landfill, and attribute the growth of the district, to forced displacement and informal urbanization. In contrast, group 1, variables associated were 3.8%, is represented by the UPZ City and rural Usme, who attributed as the main polluting activity, urbanization formal, which it has attracted the urban growth, for political and private interests. Therefore, it can be noted that perceive differently the form of occupation of the town and in turn, the socio-environmental conditions given in each UPZ of the town.

Keywords : Typologies; urban-rural occupancy; territorial sustainability; Usme.

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