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CES Psicología
On-line version ISSN 2011-3080
Abstract
PLASCENCIA DE LA TORRE, Juan Carlos; CHAN GAMBOA, Elsy Claudia and SALCEDO ALFAR, José Manuel. Predictive Psychosocial Variables of Non-Adherence to Antiretrovirals in People with HIV-AIDS. CES Psicol [online]. 2019, vol.12, n.3, pp.67-79. ISSN 2011-3080. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.12.3.5.
Objective:
Objective: The main aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of adherence to antiretrovirals treatment as well as to determine the psychological factors that predict the non-adherence to antiretrovirals in HIV patients who attend a civil association in Guadalajara, México.
Method:
It was a descriptive, transversal and correlational design. The sample consisted of 25 patients diagnosed with HIV who attended integral services of a Civil Association. The Adherence to Treatment for HIV/AIDS Questionnaire [CAT-HIV] and the Questionnaire of Factors Related to Adherence to Treatment for HIV/AIDS (CFR-AT HIV) were used. Descriptive and nonparametric analyzes were carried out to compare the study variables, as well as their respective correlations, all through the statistical program SPSS v.20.
Results:
Only 60% of those evaluated showed adequate adherence to antiretrovirals; in addition, significance differences between adherents and non-adherents in the self-efficacy variable (Z = -3.196, p = .001); stress (Z = -2.033, p = .042); and depression (Z = -2.409, p = .016). Positive correlations of adherence were obtained with self-efficacy (r = .750, p = .000) and social support (r = .462, p = .020) and negative correlations with stress (r = - .543; p = .005) and depression (r = -. 544; p = .005).
Conclusions:
The higher levels of stress and depression, the lower the levels of adherence to antiretroviral treatment; therefore, these variables must be considered in the design of strategies to improve adherence in people with HIV.
Keywords : Psychosocial Variables; Adherence; Antiretroviral Treatment; Antiretroviral Drugs; HIV/AIDS.