Abstract

LANDABUR AYALA, Rodrigo; MIGUEZ CAVIERES, Gonzalo Javier; LABORDA ROJAS, Mario Arturo  and  SALINAS CHAUD, María Isabel. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Verbal Identity Fusion Scale in a Chilean sample. CES Psicol [online]. 2022, vol.15, n.3, pp.154-165.  Epub Oct 25, 2022. ISSN 2011-3080.  https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.6165.

Identity fusion consists in a form alignment with a group and is a significant predictor of extreme pro-group behavior. The present study analyzed the factor structure of the verbal scale of identity fusion developed by Gómez et al. (2011), in a Chilean sample. A Chilean university sample by convenience of 411 participants (66% women) with a mean age of 24.45 years (SD = 5.89) was used. One-factor and two-factor fit of the scale was analyzed through factor analysis, and the respective reliabilities. The results indicated a good and better fit of the two-factor (χ2/gl = 3.34, p < .001, CFI = .975, TLI = .957, SRMR = .030, and RMSEA = .085), than the one-factor model, which did not show a good fit (χ2/gl = 5.26, p < .001, CFI = .946, TLI = .919, SRMR = .042, and RMSEA = .116). Both models had high reliabilities (> .800). The better fit of the two-factor structure was discussed in relation to studies conducted in the United States, Spain, and an immigrant population in Chile. The need for future studies incorporating other validity analyses and overcoming the limitation of the present study associated with the use of a non-representative sample is projected.

Keywords : identity fusion; personal identity; social identity; identity; self-sacrifice; extreme behavior; factor structure; goodness of fit..

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