Introduction:

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is the tool for the management of a large number of pancreatic and biliary diseases. Being an invasive procedure, it brings risks that increase morbidity and mortality in patients in whom it is practiced. The objective of this study was to analyze the most prevalent complications related to the procedure of the patients of a third level institution in Medellin between 2014 and 2017.

Methods:

An observational, retrospective and analytical study is presented. The information was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, by univariate and multivariate analysis, and the odds ratio (odds ratio, OR) was calculated with a 95% confidence interval; a value of p less than 0.25 was taken as significant in the bivariate analyzes.

Results:

In the 1,546 patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, the average age was 57.6 ± 19.3 years and 59.1% were women. The complications identified were: pancreatitis in 57 patients (3.7%), bleeding in 28 (1.8%), perforation in 8 (0.5%) and non-discriminated mortality of 42 patients (2.7%). As risk factors with statistical significance, papillotomy and Wirsung duct contrast were found (OR = 3 and OR = 3.55, respectively).

Discussion:

The results obtained are consistent with those of the world literature, with similar complication and mortality rates. On the other hand, the sociodemographic profile of the study population differs from international figures, with a predominance of the disease studied in older ages and with a greater number of comorbidities.

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