Introduction

This study aims to analyze how and why type 2 diabetes mellitus affects patients psychologically. However, we are aware of the broad spectrum of mental conditions that can trigger this condition and have decided to focus this research on the relationship between this type of diabetes and comorbid anxiety.

Materials and Methods

A descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study was conducted. A semi-structured and internationally validated questionnaire was used to measure anxiety and statistical multiple regression analysis.

Results

Our sample was composed of sixty-five patients diagnosed with this condition in the western area of Puerto Rico. The results revealed that age (p =.014) and physical activity (p =.031) have significant effects on anxiety symptoms.

Discussion

Anxiety in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients may be influenced by other intervening and moderating variables.

Conclusions

Nursing professionals in managing anxiety symptoms in the diabetic patient should consider the importance of the environment and the cultural and psychosocial context in the holistic care.

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