Introduction

This systematic review article aims to examine in detail the scientific evidence from a nursing perspective in the management of uncomfortable gastrointestinal symptoms such as anorexia-cachexia syndrome, dysphagia, nausea and vomiting, focused on palliative care and based on the theoretical reference of the Revised Symptom Management Model of Marylin J. Dodd.

Materials and Methods

PICO strategy was used. Methodologically, a question was posed whose answer was provided in the selection of the articles made. Following the systematic review, the PRISMA statement was applied. Article research was conducted through Medline, Cochrane Library, Scopus, PubMed, Dialnet, EBSCOhost, ProQuest and Elsevier databases. As inclusion criteria, articles promoting the management of gastrointestinal in palliative care were mainly considered.

Results

Although advances in knowledge are evident, it was identified that field-related studies are insufficient, showing the need and the obligation to work on the management and control of uncomfortable gastrointestinal symptoms. Symptoms management should be based on the experience of symptoms from its perception, evaluation and response.

Discussion

The evidence indicates the different ways of addressing uncomfortable gastrointestinal symptoms under an ever-changing holistic view, emphasizing that it is necessary to intervene from spiritual, physical and social dimensions.

Conclusions

The purpose is to contribute by means of scientific evidence to addressing uncomfortable gastrointestinal symptoms.

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