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Colombian Journal of Anestesiology

versión impresa ISSN 0120-3347versión On-line ISSN 2256-2087

Rev. colomb. anestesiol. vol.50 no.1 Bogotá ene./mar. 2022  Epub 19-Ene-2022

 

Questions and answers

Questions and answers

Fernando Raffán-Sanabriaa  b  c  * 
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-8214

a Intensive care anesthetist, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá University Hospital. Bogotá, Colombia.

b Associate Professor, School of Medicine, Universidad El Bosque. Bogotá, Colombia.

c Associate Clinical Professor, Universidad de los Andes. Bogotá, Colombia.

1. The term clinical deficiency of the endocannabinoid system is associated with the following disease conditions, except for: 1

  1. Migraine.

  2. Irritable bowel syndrome.

  3. Fibromyalgia.

  4. Phantom limb.

2. Which of the following nerves that innervate the hip has a greater proprioceptive component? 2

  1. Femoral.

  2. Obturator.

  3. Sciatic.

  4. Accessory obturator.

3. In hip fracture, which of the following nerves should be blocked preferentially?2

  1. Femoral and obturator.

  2. Sciatic and femoral.

  3. Accessory obturator and sciatic.

  4. Femoral, sciatic and obturator.

4. Which of the following situations is not a predominant reason for pulmonary artery aneurysms? (3)

  1. Congenital heart disease.

  2. Infection.

  3. Pulmonary arterial hypertension.

  4. Swan-Ganz catheter.

5. Regarding fibromyalgia, which of the following statements is true? 1

  1. It is present in close to 10% of the adult population over 65 years of age.

  2. It is more frequent in men, with a mean age between 30 and 50 years.

  3. Allodynia and hyperalgesia associated with abnormal pain response are the most frequent symptoms.

  4. Its pathophysiology is characterized by central nervous system sensitization which affects peripheral nociception, triggering chronic pain.

6. Regarding cannabinoids, which is the main effect of tetrahydrocannabinol which distinguishes it from cannabidiol (CBD)? 1

  1. Analgesic.

  2. Psychoactive.

  3. Anti-inflammatory.

  4. Antipsychotic.

7. Regarding the use of povidone-iodine, it is true that: 4

  1. It is less effective as a virucidal agent than chlorhexidine and benzalconium chloride.

  2. At a concentration of 1.25% it can potentially alter ciliary motility.

  3. It is a potent virucidal agent which inhibits neuroaminidase and hemagglutinin, blocking virus binding to cell receptors.

  4. All of the above are true.

8. So-called medication errors are associated with adverse events that can lead to increased patient morbidity and mortality in outpatient and inpatient settings. According to published studies on this topic, the phase in which they occur most commonly is: 5

  1. Prescription.

  2. Administration.

  3. Transcription.

  4. Dispensing.

9. The retrospective observational study by Madrid et al. in patients taken to robotic prostatectomy, comparing patients under 60 years of age (group 1) with patients over 60 (group 2), found: 6

  1. Higher statistically significant use of vasopressors in group 2 than in group 1.

  2. Longer statistically significant hospital length of stay in group 2 than in group 1.

  3. No statistically significant diference in average bleeding between the two groups.

  4. Shorter statistically significant length of stay in group 1 than in group 2.

REFERENCES

1. Mayorga Anaya HJ, Torres Ortiz MP, Flórez Valencia DH, Gomezese Ribero OF. Efficacy of cannabinoids in fibromyalgia: a literatura review. Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology. 2021;49:e980. doi: https://doi.org/10.5554/22562087.e980 [ Links ]

2. Tovar-Gutiérrez A, Camelo-Rincón JE, Vásquez-Gómez ÓI, Cadavid-Puentes AM. Continuous erector spinae plane block at lumbar level for relief of severe pain due to hip fracture: case series. Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology . 2021;49:e962. doi: https://doi.org/10.5554/22562087.e962 [ Links ]

3. Khanna S, Thida, Chow C, Trombetta C. Giant pulmonary artery aneurysms. Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology . 2021;49:e959. doi: https://doi.org/10.5554/22562087.e959 [ Links ]

4. Castro-Gómez A. Povidone-iodine: The "new-old" ally against COVID-19. Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology . 2021;49:e991. doi: https://doi.org/10.5554/22562087.e991 [ Links ]

5. Navarro Cárdenas JD, Alarcón Nieto MC, Bernal Vargas MP Estrada-Orozco K, Gaitán Duarte H. Effectiveness, safety and implementation results of the strategies aimed at the safe prescription of medications in university hospitals in adult patients. Systematic review. Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology . 2021;49:e997. doi: https://doi.org/10.5554/22562087.e997 [ Links ]

6. Madrid G, Arango E, Ferrer L, Murillo R, Amaya O, Cortés J, et al. Characteristics of patients undergoing robotic-assistedprostatectomy. Observational study. Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology . 2021;49:e984. doi: https://doi.org/10.5554/22562087.e984 [ Links ]

How to cite this paper: Raffán-Sanabria F. Questions and answers. Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology. 2022;49:e1018.

Received: November 11, 2021; Revised: November 12, 2021; other: December 01, 2021

Correspondence: Sociedad Colombiana de Anestesiología y Reanimación (S.C.A.R.E.). Carrera 15A # 120-74. Bogotá, Colombia.

*E-mail: raffanmago@gmail.com

Articles

ANSWERS

  1. d.

  2. c.

  3. a.

  4. d.

  5. d.

  6. b.

  7. c.

  8. a.

  9. c.

Creative Commons License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License

 
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