<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0012-7353</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[DYNA]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Dyna rev.fac.nac.minas]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0012-7353</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0012-73532021000200200</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15446/dyna.v88n217.93050</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[GHG emissions offset of a combined-cycle natural gas-fired thermopower plant in Northeastern Brazil]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Neutralidad de emisiones de GEI de una central térmica de ciclo combinado a gas natural al noreste de Brasil]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wechi Benedet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabriela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Diederichs Prado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kárys Cristina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Draeger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rebecca]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Angelkorte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gerd Brantes]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lins de Mello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[André Chame]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>88</volume>
<numero>217</numero>
<fpage>200</fpage>
<lpage>210</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0012-73532021000200200&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0012-73532021000200200&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0012-73532021000200200&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have caused unprecedented climate change. Both mitigation and adaptation actions have thus become crucial. The combustion of fossil fuels is the leading cause of GHG emissions. Within this context, this work explores several options to offset GHG emissions from a combined-cycle natural gas-fired thermopower plant by 2050. Termopernambuco, in Northeastern Brazil, provides a case study that can be used as a reference for other projects. Therefore, after making an inventory and designing a scenario up to 2050 of its GHG emissions, mitigation actions and offset options are assessed, including a photovoltaic system, fuel mix options, a CO2capture and storage (CCS) facility, and livestock-forest integration systems. Such measures are individually evaluated and bundled in five scenarios. Overall results indicate a wide range of offset costs, with livestock-forest integration systems at the lowest end with 37 USD/tCO2e up to a level of 180 USD/tCO2e for CCS.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Las emisiones antropogénicas de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) han provocado un cambio climático sin precedentes, haciendo cruciales las acciones de mitigación y adaptación. El uso de combustibles fósiles es su principal causa, así que este trabajo explora varias opciones hacia la neutralidad climática de una central térmica de ciclo combinado a gas natural en 2050. Termopernambuco, al noreste de Brasil, proporciona un estudio de caso que se puede utilizar como referencia para otros proyectos. Primero, se realizan el inventario y estimativas de emisiones de GEI hasta el año 2050. Luego, se evalúan las opciones de mitigación y compensación, incluyendo: un sistema fotovoltaico; mezclas de combustibles; captura y almacenamiento de CO2 (CAC); y la integración de sistemas silvopastoriles. Las medidas son analizadas individualmente y agrupadas en cinco escenarios. Los resultados generales indican un amplio rango de costos de abatimiento, desde 37 USD/tCO2e para sistemas silvopastoriles hasta 180 USD/tCO2e para CAC.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[climate change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[greenhouse gases]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mitigation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[offset]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[thermopower plant]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[natural gas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio climático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gases de efecto invernadero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mitigación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[compensación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[centrales térmicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gas natural]]></kwd>
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