<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0034-7426</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Matemáticas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.colomb.mat.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0034-7426</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Colombia y Sociedad Colombiana de Matemáticas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0034-74262005000100002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[On certain closed subgroups of SL (2, Zp[[X]])]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lozano-Robledo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Álvaro]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Colby College Dept. of Mathematics ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Waterville Maine]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>19</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0034-74262005000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0034-74262005000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0034-74262005000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Let p > 2 be a prime number and let &#923; = Zp[[X]] be the ring of power series with p-adic integer coefficients. The special linear group of matrices SL(2, &#923;) is equipped with several natural projections. In particular, let &#960;X: SL(2, &#923;) &#8594; SL(2; Zp) be the natural projection which sends X &#8594; 0. Suppose that G is a subgroup of SL(2; &#923;) such that the projection H = &#960;X(G) is known. In this note, different criteria are found which guarantee that the subgroup G of SL(2; &#923;) is "as large as possible", i.e. G is the full inverse image of H. Criteria of this sort have interesting applications in the theory of Galois representations.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Sea p > 2 un primo y &#923; = Zp[[X]] el anillo de series de potencias con coefficientes enteros p-adicos. El grupo lineal de matrices especial SL(2, &#923;) es equipado con varias proyecciones naturales. En particular, &#960;X: SL(2, &#923;) &#8594; SL(2, Zp) es la proyección natural que envia X &#8594; 0. Suponga que G es un subgrupo de SL(2, &#923;) tal que la proyección H = &#960;X(G) es conocida. En este artículo se establecen diferentes criterios que garantizan que el subgrupo G de SL(2, &#923;) es "tan grande como es posible"; esto es, G es la imagen inversa total de H. Criterios de esta naturaleza tienen importantes aplicaciones a la teoría de representaciones de Galois.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Closed subgroups]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[special linear group]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Iwasawa algebra]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  <font size="2" face=verdana>      <p> <font size="4">        <center>     <b>On certain closed subgroups of </b>SL<b> (2, <i>Z<sub>p</sub></i>[[X]])</b>       </center>  </font></p>     <p>&nbsp;</p>     <p><b>&Aacute;lvaro Lozano-Robledo</b></p>     <p>Dept. of Mathematics.    Colby College, Waterville  Maine 04901, USA.</p>     <p>e-mail: <a href="mailto:alozano@colby.edu">alozano@colby.edu</a></p> <hr>     <p><b>Abstract.</b> Let <i>p</i> &gt; 2 be a prime number and let &#923; = <i>Z<sub>p</sub></i>&#91;&#91;X&#93;&#93; be the ring    of power series with <i>p</i>-adic integer coefficients. The special linear group of    matrices SL(2, &#923;) is equipped with several natural projections. In particular,    let <sub>&#960;X</sub>: SL(2, &#923;) &#8594; SL(2; <i>Z<sub>p</sub></i>) be the natural projection which sends <i>X</i> &#8594; 0.    Suppose that <i>G</i> is a subgroup of SL(2; &#923;) such that the projection <i>H</i> = <sub>&#960;X</sub>(G)    is known. In this note, different criteria are found which guarantee that the    subgroup <i>G</i> of SL(2; &#923;) is &quot;as large as possible&quot;, i.e. <i>G</i> is the full inverse image    of <i>H</i>. Criteria of this sort have interesting applications in the theory of Galois  representations.</p>     <p>   <i><b>Keywords and phrases.</b></i> Closed subgroups, special linear group, Iwasawa algebra.</p>     <p>  <i>2000 Mathematics Subject Classiffication.</i> Primary: 15A33, 15A54, Secondary:    11F80.</p>   <hr size="1">       ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p> <b>Resumen.</b> Sea <i>p</i> &gt; 2 un primo    y &#923; = <i>Z<sub>p</sub></i>&#91;&#91;X&#93;&#93; el anillo de series de    potencias con coefficientes enteros <i>p</i>-adicos. El grupo lineal de matrices    especial SL(2, &#923;) es equipado con varias proyecciones naturales. En particular,    <sub>&#960;X</sub>: SL(2, &#923;) &#8594; SL(2, <i>Z<sub>p</sub></i>) es la    proyecci&oacute;n natural que envia <i>X</i> &#8594; 0. Suponga que <i>G</i>    es un subgrupo de SL(2, &#923;) tal que la proyecci&oacute;n <i>H</i> = <sub>&#960;X</sub>(<i>G</i>)    es conocida. En este art&iacute;culo se establecen diferentes criterios que    garantizan que el subgrupo <i>G</i> de SL(2, &#923;) es &quot;tan grande como    es posible&quot;; esto es, <i>G</i> es la imagen inversa total de <i>H</i>.    Criterios de esta naturaleza tienen importantes aplicaciones a la teor&iacute;a    de representaciones de Galois.</p> <hr>      <p>FULL TEXT IN <a href="pdf/rcm/v439n1/v39n1a02.pdf">PDF</a></p> <hr>     <p>    <center><b>References</b></center></p>     <!-- ref --><p>[1] N. Boston, Appendix to &#91;5&#93;, <i>Compositio Mathematica</i> <b>59</b> (1986), 261-264.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000017&pid=S0034-7426200500010000200001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>  [2] H. Hida, Iwasawa modules attached to congruences of cusp forms, <i>Annales Scientifiques de l' &Eacute;cole Normale Sup&eacute;rieure</i>, Quatri&egrave;me S&eacute;rie (4) <b>19</b> no. 2 (1986),    231-273.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000018&pid=S0034-7426200500010000200002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>    [3] H. Hida, Galois representations into GL<sub>2</sub>(Z<sub>p</sub>&#91;&#91;X&#93;&#93;) attached to ordinary cusp    forms, <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i> <b>85</b> no. 3 (1986), 545-613.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000019&pid=S0034-7426200500010000200003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>    [4] A. Lozano-Robledo, On elliptic units and <i>p</i>-adic Galois representations attached to elliptic curves, To appear in the Journal of Number Theory.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000020&pid=S0034-7426200500010000200004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>    [5] B. Mazur &amp; A. Wiles, On p-adic analytic families of Galois representations,   <i>Compositio Mathematica</i> <b>59</b> (1986), 231-264.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000021&pid=S0034-7426200500010000200005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>    [6] D.E. Rohrlich, A deformation of the Tate module, <i>Journal of Algebra</i> <b>229</b>    (2000), 280-313.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000022&pid=S0034-7426200500010000200006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>    [7] D.E. Rohrlich, Modular units and the surjectivity of a Galois representation,      <i>Journal of Number Theory</i> <b>107</b> (2004), 8-24.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000023&pid=S0034-7426200500010000200007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>    [8] J.S. Rose, <i>A Course on Group Theory</i>, Dover Publications, Inc., New York,    1994.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000024&pid=S0034-7426200500010000200008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>    [9] J-P. Serre, <i>Abelian l-adic Representations and Elliptic Curves</i>, W.A. Benjamin,    Inc., New York, 1968.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000025&pid=S0034-7426200500010000200009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>    [10] J-P. Serre, Propri&eacute;t&eacute;s galoisiennes des points d'ordre fini des courbes elliptiques, <i>Inventiones Mathematicae</i> <b>15</b> (1972), 259-331.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000026&pid=S0034-7426200500010000200010&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p>    (Recibido en abril de 2005. Aceptado en mayo de 2005)  </p> <hr size="1">   </font>          ]]></body><back>
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