0120-0283
0120-0283
S0120-02832023000300015
10.18273/revbol.v45n3-2023001
Ecuador
Ecuador
Ecuador
00
12
2023
00
12
2023
45
3
15
36
[
2018
1
1
1
9-14
]
[
1992
205
1-3
1-3
187-204
]
[
2013
377
1
1
59-76
]
[
2020
171-207
]
[
2002
143
143
602-22
]
[
BGS-CODIGEM
1994
]
[
1989
309
20
20
2023-9
]
[
2012
44
2
2
147-68
]
[
2007
119
5-6
5-6
697-711
]
[
2004
39
2
2
204-22
]
[
2009
44
4
4
371-87
]
[
2013
]
[
2014
127
127
39-56
]
[
2001
]
[
1990
50
50
89-117
]
[
2017
75
75
116-33
]
[
2004
23-44
]
[
2013
108
1
1
11-35
]
[
2018
1
1
34-48
]
[
2001
42
11
11
2033-48
]
[
2008
49
11
11
1955-69
]
[
2010
52
1
1
3953
]
[
2008
25
2
2
145-56
]
[
1941
131
]
[
2021
43
3
3
15-34
]
[
2019
237-68
]
[
1982
18
3-4
3-4
215-39
]
[
1986
19
1
1
67-81
]
[
2007
48
12
12
2341-57
]
[
IIGE
2019
]
[
INEMIN
1990
]
[
1997
1
1
1-164
]
[
2010
117
1-4
1-4
183-97
]
[
2002
]
[
2016
111
5
5
1043-72
]
[
1970
55
7-8
7-8
1353-8
]
[
1994
]
[
1989
101
5
5
635-43
]
[
1994
37
3-4
3-4
215-24
]
[
1974
38
5
5
757-75
]
[
2011
14
2
2
58-64
]
[
1984
23
69-77
]
[
42
3
3
15-50
]
[
2022
49
2
2
1543
]
[
2019
a
Quito, Ecuador
]
[
1984
25
4
4
956-83
]
[
2019
b
2
1
1
9-23
]
[
1987
9
5-6
5-6
597-608
]
[
2005
399
1-4
1-4
251-78
]
[
2011
]
[
2021
4
2
2
11-25
]
[
1994
]
[
2021
111
111
103439
]
[
2020
42
3
3
15-50
]
[
2007
58
58
907-34
]
[
1927
64
10
10
446-9
]
[
2017
]
[
2015
27
1
1
95-139
]
[
2021
90
90
77-101
]
[
1989
42
1
1
313-34
]
[
1981
301
1461
1461
381-99
]
[
1988
12
]
[
2002
15
2
2
157-71
]
[
1953
37
10
10
2303-47
]
[
2009
44
4
4
389-413
]
[
2019
209-36
]
[
2021
204
204
103555
]
[
1995
62
573-96
]
[
2018
59
59
1-121
]
[
1977
20
20
325-43
]
[
2019
10
4
4
1437-47
]