<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-131X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cuestiones Teológicas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cuest. teol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-131X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-131X2021000200287</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18566/cueteo.v48n110.a06</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[SIFRÁ Y PUÁ: VALIENTES, REBELDES Y SABÍAS HEROÍNAS. LA FIGURA Y EL ACCIONAR DE LAS PARTERAS EN EX 1, 15-22]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Shiphrah and Puah: brave, rebellious and wise heroines. The figure and actions of midwives in Ex 1, 15-22]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Facundo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>110</numero>
<fpage>287</fpage>
<lpage>306</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-131X2021000200287&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-131X2021000200287&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-131X2021000200287&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Tras el relato de los inicios de la esclavitud sufrida en Egipto, Ex 1, 15-22 narra cómo dos valientes parteras, Sifrá y Puá, movidas por el temor de Dios, desobedecen la orden de asesinar a los varones hebreos recién nacidos. Sus intrépidas e inteligentes acciones impiden el infanticidio y se transforman en causa de bendición para el pueblo y para ellas mismas. Estas heroínas se embarcan en un combate desigual y vencen a un monarca todopoderoso que quiere destruir al Pueblo de Dios, convirtiéndose en un ejemplo de lucha contra la cultura de la muerte y el descarte. En un mundo que da la espalda a los inmigrantes y donde aún existen limpiezas étnicas y genocidios, ellas se alzan como prototipos de mujeres de fe comprometidas con los sufrimientos de los pobres y los excluidos. Llamativamente, la tradición bíblica no recordó su valiente epopeya; por el contrario, la tradición rabínica y las leyendas hebreas sí lo hicieron. Este artículo se propone recuperar las figuras de Sifrá y Puá, estudiando detenidamente distintos aspectos de estas excepcionales mujeres, tales como el oficio de la comadrona en la Antigüedad, la posesión de nombres, la cuestión de su nacionalidad, las temerarias acciones que llevaron a cabo, el temor de Dios y la sabiduría que poseían, su transformación en instrumentos de la Providencia, la bendición obtenida, la astucia y el coraje, la maternidad, la resistencia ante la opresión, su sororidad, etc. Para el análisis, se aplicarán distintas instancias del método histórico crítico, la narratología, la interpretación rabínica y otras aproximaciones.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract After the account of the beginnings of slavery suffered in Egypt, Ex 1: 15-22 narrates how two brave midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, moved by the fear of God, disobeyed the order to kill the newborn Hebrew males. Their intrepid and intelligent actions prevent infanticide and become a cause of blessing for the people and for themselves. These heroines embark on an unequal combat and defeat an all-powerful monarch who wants to destroy the People of God, and they become an example of the struggle against the culture of death and discarding. In a world that turns its back on immigrants and where ethnic cleansings and genocides still exist, they stand as prototypes of women of faith committed to the sufferings of the poor and the excluded. Remarkably, the biblical tradition did not recall their valiant epic; on the contrary, rabbinical tradition and Hebrew legends did. This article aims to recover the figures of Shiphrah and Puah, by carefully studying different aspects of these exceptional women, such as the office of midwife in ancient times, the possession of names, the question of their nationality, the reckless actions they carried out, the fear of God and the wisdom they possessed, their transformation into instruments of Providence, the blessing obtained, their cunning and courage, motherhood, resistance to oppression, their sisterhood, etc. For the analysis, different instances of the critical historical method, narratology, rabbinic interpretation and other approaches will be applied.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rabbinical interpretation]]></kwd>
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