<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-1751</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Estadística]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.Colomb.Estad.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-1751</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Estadística - Universidad Nacional de Colombia.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-17512007000100009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Modelo aditivo de Aalen: uma aplicação para dados de sinusite em pacientes com Aids]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Aalen Additive Model: A Application for Data of Sinusite in Patients with Aids]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[PEREIRA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TARCIANA LIBERAL]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[COLOSIMO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ENRICO ANTÔNIO]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[RAPOSO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MARIA CRISTINA]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,UFPB Departamento de Estatística ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[João Pessoa ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,UFMG Departamento de Estatística ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Belo Horizonte ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,UFPE Departamento de Estatística ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Recife ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>15</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>129</fpage>
<lpage>141</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-17512007000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-17512007000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-17512007000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Em estudos de sobrevivência, as vezes, o interesse não é apenas na distribuição do tempo de falha. &EACUTE; comum a comparação de tempos de sobrevivência de dois ou mais grupos bem como a verificação do efeito de covariáveis na resposta tanto em engenharia quanto, principalmente, em situações clínicas. A maneira mais eficiente de incorporar o efeito desses fatores no estudo é utilizar um modelo estatístico de regressão. Freqüentemente em estudos de sobrevivência o efeito das covariáveis de interesse pode variar ao longo do tempo de duração do estudo. Estas covariáveis são denominadas de dependentes do tempo e a inclusão delas na análise pode fornecer resultados mais precisos. Aalen propôs um modelo de risco aditivo que apresenta vantagens práticas quando as covariáveis são acompanhadas ao longo do tempo e os seus valores podem ser modificados durante o estudo. A principal vantagem desse modelo é que através de análise gráfica é possível verificar mudanças no tempo na influência de cada uma das covariáveis. Isto é, análises com este modelo fornecem informações detalhadas a respeito da influência temporal de cada covariável. Dessa forma o modelo aditivo de Aalen é apresentado neste trabalho com o objetivo de mostrar a sua importância na presença de covariáveis dependentes do tempo. Um banco de dados real envolvendo pacientes infectados pelo HIV e o tempo até o desenvolvimento de sinusite é utilizado para ilustrar o ajuste deste modelo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In survival analysis sometimes the interest is not just on the failure time distribution function. It is common treatment comparisons as well as studying the effect of covariates in the response. This fact happens in engineering and clinical studies. Covariates effects are usually incorporated in the analysis by using a regression model. Moreover, in some real situations, covariates may be monitored and measured along the follow-up period. These covariates are known as time-dependent covariates. Analysis that include these covariates can be more reliable. Aalen proposed an additive risk model that is very attractive. This model has showed some practical advantages especially when the covariates effects varies in time. The main advantage of this model it is that through graphical analysis it is possible to verify changes in the time in the influence of each one of the covariates. That is, analyses with this model supply information detailed regarding the secular influence of each covariate. This model is presented in this paper in terms of time-dependent covariates. A real data set related to HIV patients and time to develop sinusitis is used to illustrate the fit of the additive Aalen model.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[covariáveis dependentes do tempo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[modelo de Aalen]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[riscos aditivos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Time-dependent covariate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Aalen model]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Additive risk]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[   <font face="verdana" size="2">      <p><b><font size="4">    <center>Modelo aditivo de Aalen: uma aplicação para dados de sinusite em pacientes com Aids</center></font> </b></p>      <p><b><font size="3">    <center>Aalen Additive Model: A Application for Data of Sinusite in Patients with Aids</center></font> </b></p>      <p>    <center>TARCIANA LIBERAL PEREIRA<sup>1</sup>ENRICO ANTÔNIO COLOSIMO<sup>2</sup> MARIA CRISTINA RAPOSO<sup>3</sup></center></p>  <sup>1</sup>Departamento de Estat&iacute;stica-UFPB, João Pessoa, Brasil. Professora assistente. E-mail: <a href="mailto:tarciana@de.ufpb.br">tarciana@de.ufpb.br</a>    <br>  <sup>2</sup>Departamento de Estat&iacute;stica-UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Brasil. Professor adjunto. E-mail: <a href="mailto:enricoc@est.ufmg.br">enricoc@est.ufmg.br</a>    <br>  <sup>3</sup>Departamento de Estat&iacute;stica-UFPE, Recife, Brasil. Professora adjunta. E-mail: <a href="mailto:cristina@de.ufpe.br">cristina@de.ufpe.br</a>    <br>  <hr size=1>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p><b>    <center>Resumo</center></b></p>      <p> Em estudos de sobrevivência, as vezes, o interesse não &eacute; apenas na distribuição do tempo de falha. &EACUTE; comum a comparação de tempos de sobrevivência de dois ou mais grupos bem como a verificação do efeito de covari&aacute;veis na resposta tanto em engenharia quanto, principalmente, em situações cl&iacute;nicas. A maneira mais eficiente de incorporar o efeito desses fatores no estudo &eacute; utilizar um modelo estat&iacute;stico de regressão. Freqüentemente em estudos de sobrevivência o efeito das covari&aacute;veis de interesse pode variar ao longo do tempo de duração do estudo. Estas covari&aacute;veis são denominadas de dependentes do tempo e a inclusão delas na an&aacute;lise pode fornecer resultados mais precisos. Aalen propôs um modelo de risco aditivo que apresenta vantagens pr&aacute;ticas quando as covari&aacute;veis são acompanhadas ao longo do tempo e os seus valores podem ser modificados durante o estudo. A principal vantagem desse modelo &eacute; que atrav&eacute;s de an&aacute;lise gr&aacute;fica &eacute; poss&iacute;vel verificar mudanças no tempo na influência de cada uma das covari&aacute;veis. Isto &eacute;, an&aacute;lises com este modelo fornecem informações detalhadas a respeito da influência temporal de cada covari&aacute;vel. Dessa forma o modelo aditivo de Aalen &eacute; apresentado neste trabalho com o objetivo de mostrar a sua importância na presença de covari&aacute;veis dependentes do tempo. Um banco de dados real envolvendo pacientes infectados pelo HIV e o tempo at&eacute; o desenvolvimento de sinusite &eacute; utilizado para ilustrar o ajuste deste modelo. </p>      <p><b>Palavras chave:</b> covari&aacute;veis dependentes do tempo, modelo de Aalen, riscos aditivos.</p>  <hr size=1>      <p><b>    <center>Abstract</center></b></p>      <p> In survival analysis sometimes the interest is not just on the failure time distribution function. It is common treatment comparisons as well as studying the effect of covariates in the response. This fact happens in engineering and clinical studies. Covariates effects are usually incorporated in the analysis by using a regression model. Moreover, in some real situations, covariates may be monitored and measured along the follow-up period. These covariates are known as time-dependent covariates. Analysis that include these covariates can be more reliable. Aalen proposed an additive risk model that is very attractive. This model has showed some practical advantages especially when the covariates effects varies in time. The main advantage of this model it is that through graphical analysis it is possible to verify changes in the time in the influence of each one of the covariates. That is, analyses with this model supply information detailed regarding the secular influence of each covariate. This model is presented in this paper in terms of time-dependent covariates. A real data set related to HIV patients and time to develop sinusitis is used to illustrate the fit of the additive Aalen model. </p>      <p><b>Key words:</b> Time-dependent covariate, Aalen model, Additive risk.</p>  <hr size=1>      <p>Texto completo disponible en <a href="pdf/rce/v30n1/v30n1a09.pdf">PDF</a></p>  <hr size=1>      <p><b><font size="3">Referencias</font></b></p>      ]]></body>
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