<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-1751</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Estadística]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.Colomb.Estad.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-1751</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Estadística - Universidad Nacional de Colombia.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-17512007000200008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estimación de datos faltantes en medidas repetidas con respuesta binaria]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Estimation of Missing Data in Repeated Measurements with Binary Response]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[AYALA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[YOLIMA]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MELO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ÓSCAR ORLANDO]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia  Departamento de Matemáticas y Estadística]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tunja ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Estadística]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>15</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>265</fpage>
<lpage>285</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-17512007000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-17512007000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-17512007000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Se propone una metodología para la estimación de datos faltantes en condiciones longitudinales con respuesta binaria, desde una perspectiva univariada, basada en máxima verosimilitud. Suponiendo que las respuestas son faltantes de forma aleatoria (FFA), en cada una de las ocasiones se emplea el algoritmo EM de dos formas distintas: en la primera, el paso E se expresa como una log-verosimilitud ponderada de la respuesta, condicionada a las anteriores ocasiones tomadas como covariables adicionales, con base en el método de Ibrahim (1990) para covariables categóricas faltantes, obteniendo de esta forma estimadores máximo verosímiles. En la segunda, en el paso E se realiza la estimación e imputación de datos faltantes basada en el método Ancova de Bartlett (1937). La metodología propuesta es aplicada en un caso de estudio relacionado con factores de riesgo coronario, presentado en Fitzmaurice et al. (1994).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[A maximum likelihood method is proposed to provide estimates for models with binary response in longitudinal data based on an univariate model. Under a missing at random (MAR) mechanism, the EM algorithm is used in two different forms: in the first, the E step can be expressed as a weighted log-likelihood responses given the previous times, based in the method of weights proposed by Ibrahim (1990), for partially missing covariates. In the second, on the E step the estimation and imputation for missing data is based in Ancova method proposed by Bartlett (1937). Finally, we apply our method to the data from the Muscatine Coronary Risk Factor Study, employed in Fitzmaurice et al. (1994).]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[datos longitudinales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[regresión logística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[máxima verosimilitud]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[algoritmo EM]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Longitudinal data]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Logistic regression]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Maximum likelihood]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[EM algorithm]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  <font size="2" face="verdana">      <p> <b> <font size="4">     <center> Estimaci&oacute;n de datos faltantes en medidas repetidas con respuesta binaria </center> </font> </b> </p>      <p> <b> <font size="3">     <center> Estimation of Missing Data in Repeated Measurements with Binary Response </center> </font> </b> </p>      <p>     <center> YOLIMA AYALA<sup>1</sup>,  &Oacute;SCAR ORLANDO MELO<sup>2</sup> </center> </p>      <p> <sup>1</sup>Universidad Pedag&oacute;gica y Tecnol&oacute;gica de Colombia, Departamento de Matem&aacute;ticas y Estad&iacute;stica, Tunja, Colombia. Profesora auxiliar. Email: <a href="mailto:yayalas@unal.edu.co">yayalas@unal.edu.co</a>     <br>  <sup>2</sup>Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Estad&iacute;stica, Bogot&aacute;, Colombia. Profesor asistente. Email: <a href="mailto:oomelom@unal.edu.co">oomelom@unal.edu.co</a>     <br> </p>  <hr size="1">      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p> <b>     <center> Resumen </center> </b> </p>      <p> Se propone una metodolog&iacute;a para la estimaci&oacute;n de datos faltantes en condiciones longitudinales con respuesta binaria, desde una perspectiva univariada, basada en m&aacute;xima verosimilitud. Suponiendo que las respuestas son faltantes de forma aleatoria (FFA), en cada una de las ocasiones se emplea el algoritmo EM de dos formas distintas: en la primera, el paso E se expresa como una log-verosimilitud ponderada de la respuesta, condicionada a las anteriores ocasiones tomadas como covariables adicionales, con base en el m&eacute;todo de Ibrahim (1990) para covariables categ&oacute;ricas faltantes, obteniendo de esta forma estimadores m&aacute;ximo veros&iacute;miles. En la segunda, en el paso E se realiza la estimaci&oacute;n e imputaci&oacute;n de datos faltantes basada en el m&eacute;todo Ancova de Bartlett (1937). La metodolog&iacute;a propuesta es aplicada en un caso de estudio relacionado con factores de riesgo coronario, presentado en Fitzmaurice et al. (1994). </p>      <p> <b> Palabras clave: </b> datos longitudinales, regresi&oacute;n log&iacute;stica, m&aacute;xima verosimilitud, algoritmo EM. </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b>     <center> Abstract </center> </b> </p>      <p> A maximum likelihood method is proposed to provide estimates for models with binary response in longitudinal data based on an univariate model. Under a missing at random (MAR) mechanism, the EM algorithm is used in two different forms: in the first, the E step can be expressed as a weighted log-likelihood responses given the previous times, based in the method of weights proposed by Ibrahim (1990), for partially missing covariates. In the second, on the E step the estimation and imputation for missing data is based in Ancova method proposed by Bartlett (1937). Finally, we apply our method to the data from the Muscatine Coronary Risk Factor Study, employed in Fitzmaurice et al. (1994). </p>      <p> <b> Key words: </b> Longitudinal data, Logistic regression, Maximum likelihood, EM algorithm. </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> Texto completo disponible en <a href="pdf/rce/v30n2/v30n2a08.pdf">PDF</a> </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b> <font size="3"> Referencias </font> </b> </p>       ]]></body>
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(2001), &#39;Generalized Estimation Equation Model for Correlated Data: A Review with Application&#39;, <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> <b>45</b>(2), 470-490. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000044&pid=S0120-1751200700020000800022&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><p> Este art&iacute;culo se puede citar en <i>LaTeX</i> utilizando la siguiente referencia bibliogr&aacute;fica de <i>BibTeX</i>: </p> <code><font size="2">@ARTICLE{AyalaMelo07,    <br> AUTHOR = 	 {Yolima Ayala and &Oacute;scar Orlando Melo}    <br> TITLE = 	 {{Estimaci&oacute;n de datos faltantes en medidas repetidas con respuesta binaria}},    <br> JOURNAL = 	 {Revista Colombiana de Estad&iacute;stica},    <br> YEAR =		 {2007},    <br> volume =	 {30},    <br> number =	 {2},    <br> pages =		 {265-285}    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> }</font></code>  <hr size="1"> </font>      ]]></body><back>
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