<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-1751</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Estadística]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.Colomb.Estad.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-1751</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Estadística - Universidad Nacional de Colombia.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-17512008000200007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Identificação de classes rítmicas de língua: modelagem de cadeias categorizadas da sonoridade usando árvores probabilísticas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Identifying Rhythmic Classes of Languages: Modeling Symbolics Chains of the Sonority Using Trees of Probability]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NOBRE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JUVÊNCIO]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Ceará Departamento de Estatística e Matemática Aplicada ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Fortaleza ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>15</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>229</fpage>
<lpage>240</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-17512008000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-17512008000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-17512008000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Recentemente, vários autores sugerem métodos para discriminar classes rítmicas de língua (Ramus et al. 1999, Duarte et al. 2001, Galves et al. 2002). Baseado no conceito de sonoridade, definido em Galves et al. (2002) e Cassandro et al. (2007), é proposto um modelo paramétrico para a família de processos estocásticos dos tempos de evolução da sonoridade para diferentes línguas, denotada por família de cadeias categorizadas ligadas. O objetivo do presente trabalho é modelar, para as diferentes línguas, as correspondentes cadeias categorizadas via cadeias de Markov de alcance variável (VLMC) e avaliar a conjectura de que estas resumem toda informação relevante dada pela sonoridade.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Recently, several authors suggest methods to discriminate rhythmic classes of language (Ramus et al. 1999, Duarte et al. 2001, Galves et al. 2002). Based on sonority concept, defined in Galves et al. (2002), and Cassandro et al. (2007), a parametric model for the family of stochastic processes of sonority time evolution for different languages is proposed, denoted by family of tied quantized chains. The objective of this paper is to model, for the different languages, the correspondent quantized chains using Variable Length Markov Chains (VLMC) and evaluate the conjectures that summarize all relevant information given by the sonority.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[sonoridade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[cadeias categorizadas ligadas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[cadeias de Markov de alcance variável]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sonority]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tied quantized chains]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Variable length Markov chain]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  <font size="2" face="verdana">      <p> <b> <font size="4">     <center> Identificação de classes r&iacute;tmicas de l&iacute;ngua: modelagem de cadeias categorizadas da sonoridade usando &aacute;rvores probabil&iacute;sticas </center> </font> </b> </p>      <p> <b> <font size="3">     <center> Identifying Rhythmic Classes of Languages: Modeling Symbolics Chains of the Sonority Using Trees of Probability </center> </font> </b> </p>      <p>     <center> JUVÊNCIO NOBRE<sup>1</sup> </center> </p>      <p> <sup>1</sup>Universidade Federal do Cear&aacute;, Departamento de Estat&iacute;stica e Matem&aacute;tica Aplicada, Fortaleza, Brasil. Professor adjunto I. Email: <a href="mailto:juvencio@ufc.br">juvencio@ufc.br</a>     <br> </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<center> Resumo </center> </b> </p>      <p> Recentemente, v&aacute;rios autores sugerem m&eacute;todos para discriminar classes r&iacute;tmicas de l&iacute;ngua (Ramus et al. 1999, Duarte et al. 2001, Galves et al. 2002). Baseado no conceito de sonoridade, definido em Galves et al. (2002) e Cassandro et al. (2007), &eacute; proposto um modelo param&eacute;trico para a fam&iacute;lia de processos estoc&aacute;sticos dos tempos de evolução da sonoridade para diferentes l&iacute;nguas, denotada por fam&iacute;lia de cadeias categorizadas ligadas. O objetivo do presente trabalho &eacute; modelar, para as diferentes l&iacute;nguas, as correspondentes cadeias categorizadas via cadeias de Markov de alcance vari&aacute;vel (VLMC) e avaliar a conjectura de que estas resumem toda informação relevante dada pela sonoridade. </p>      <p> <b> Palavras chave: </b> sonoridade, cadeias categorizadas ligadas, cadeias de Markov de alcance vari&aacute;vel. </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b>     <center> Abstract </center> </b> </p>      <p> Recently, several authors suggest methods to discriminate rhythmic classes of language (Ramus et al. 1999, Duarte et al. 2001, Galves et al. 2002). Based on sonority concept, defined in Galves et al. (2002), and Cassandro et al. (2007), a parametric model for the family of stochastic processes of sonority time evolution for different languages is proposed, denoted by family of tied quantized chains. The objective of this paper is to model, for the different languages, the correspondent quantized chains using Variable Length Markov Chains (VLMC) and evaluate the conjectures that summarize all relevant information given by the sonority. </p>      <p> <b> Key words: </b> Sonority, Tied quantized chains, Variable length Markov chain. </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> Texto completo disponible en <a href="pdf/rce/v31n2/v31n2a07.pdf">PDF</a> </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b> <font size="3"> Referências </font> </b> </p>       <!-- ref --><p> 1. Agresti, A. (2002), <i>Categorical Data Analysis</i>, John Wiley & Sons, New York, United States edition second. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000022&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 2. Bühlmann, P. (2000), `Model Selection for Variable Length Markov Chains and Tuning the Context Algorithm´, <i>Ann. Inst. Statist. Math.</i> <b>25</b>, 287-315. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000023&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 3. Bühlmann, P. & Wyner, A. J. (1999), `Variable Length Markov Chains´, <i>Annals of Statistics</i> <b>27</b>, 480-513. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000024&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 4. Cassandro, M., Collet, P., Duarte, D., Galves, A. & Garcia, J. (2007), `A stochastic Model for the Speech Sonority: Tied Quantized Chains and Cross-Linguistic Estimation of the Cut-Points´, <i>Math. & Sci. hum.</i> <b>180</b>, 43-55. Mathematical Social Sciences, 45 ann&eacute;e. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000025&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 5. Chao, W. H. & Kosorok, M. R. (1995), Asymptotic Properties of Markov Regression Models for Longitudinal Categorical Data in Continuous Time, Biostatistic technical report , Department of Statistic, University of Wisconsin. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000026&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 6. Cuesta-Albertos, J., Fraiman, R., Galves, A. & Garcia, J. (2007), `Identifying Rhythmic Classes of Languages Using their Sonority: A Kolmogorov-Smirnov Approach´, <i>Journal of Applied Statistics</i> <b>34</b>, 749-761. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000027&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 7. Duarte, D., Galves, A., Lopes, N. & Maronna, R. (2001), Robust Test for Equality of Variances the Statistical Analysis of Acoustic Correlates of Speech Rhythm, `Parameter setting and language change´, Workshop on rhythmic patterns, University of Bielefeld, , . *<a href="http://www.physik.uni-bielefeld.de/complexity/duarte.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.physik.uni-bielefeld.de/complexity/duarte.pdf</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000028&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 8. Ferrari, F. & Wyner, A. (2003), `Estimation of General Stationary Processe by Variable Length Markov Chains´, <i>Scandinavian Journal of Statistics</i> <b>30</b>, 459-480. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000029&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 9. Galves, A., Garcia, J., Duarte, D. & Galves, C. (2002), Sonority as a Basis for Rhythmic Class Discrimination, `Speech Prosody´. *<a href="http://www.lpl.uinv-aix.fr/sp2002/pdf/galves-et-al.pdf" target="_blank">www.lpl.uinv-aix.fr/sp2002/pdf/galves-et-al.pdf</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000030&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 10. Lindsey, J. K. (1999), <i>Models for Repeated Measurements</i>, second edn, Oxford Statistical series, New York, United States. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000031&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700010&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 11. Mehler, J., Dupoux, E., Nazzi, T. & Dehaene-Lambertz, G. (1996), Coping with Linguistic Diversity: The Infant&#39;s Viewpoint, `Signal to syntax: bootstraping from speech to grammar in early acquisition´. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000032&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700011&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 12. Mäechler, M. (2006), <i>VLMC: VLMC-Variable Length Markov Chains</i>. R package version 1.3-10. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000033&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700012&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 13. Mäechler, M. & Bühlmann, P. (2004), `Variable Length Markov Chains: Methodology, Computing and Software´, <i>Journal of Computational & Graphical Statistics</i> <b>13</b>, 435-455. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000034&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700013&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 14. R Development Core Team, (2007), <i>R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing</i>, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. *<a href="http://www.R-project.org" target="_blank">http://www.R-project.org</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000035&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 15. Ramus, F., Nespor, M. & Mehler, J. (1999), `Correlates of Linguistic Rhythm in the Speech Signal´, <i>Cognition</i> <b>73</b>, 265-292. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000036&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700015&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 16. Reboussin, D. V. (1990), Discovering Markov Structure in Group Sequential Methods for Longitudinal Studies, Biostatistic technical report 61, Department of Statistic, University of Wisconsin. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000037&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700016&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 17. Rissanen, J. (1983), `A Universal Data Compression System´, <i>IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory</i> <b>29</b>, 656-664. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000038&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700017&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p> 18. Ware, J., Lipsitz, S. & Speizer, F. (1988), `Issues in the Analysis of Repeated Categorical Outcomes´, <i>Statistics in Medicine</i> <b>7</b>, 95-107. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000039&pid=S0120-1751200800020000700018&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><center> <b>&#91;Recibido en febrero de 2008. Aceptado en octubre de 2008&#93;</b> </center> <hr size="1">      <p> Este art&iacute;culo se puede citar en <i>LaTeX</i> utilizando la siguiente referencia bibliogr&aacute;fica de <i>BibTeX</i>: </p> <code><font size="2">@ARTICLE{RCEv31n2a07,    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AUTHOR &nbsp;= {Nobre, Juvêncio},    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TITLE &nbsp; = {{Identificação de classes r&iacute;tmicas de l&iacute;ngua: modelagem de cadeias categorizadas da sonoridade usando &aacute;rvores probabil&iacute;sticas}},    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; JOURNAL = {Revista Colombiana de Estad&iacute;stica},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; YEAR &nbsp;&nbsp; = {2008},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; volume &nbsp;= {31},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; number &nbsp;= {2},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pages &nbsp; = {229-240}    <br> }</font></code>  <hr size="1"> </font>      ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agresti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Categorical Data Analysis]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Wiley & Sons]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bühlmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Model Selection for Variable Length Markov Chains and Tuning the Context Algorithm´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ann. Inst. Statist. Math.]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<page-range>287-315</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bühlmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wyner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Variable Length Markov Chains´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annals of Statistics]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<page-range>480-513</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cassandro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garcia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`A stochastic Model for the Speech Sonority: Tied Quantized Chains and Cross-Linguistic Estimation of the Cut-Points´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Math. & Sci. hum.]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>180</volume>
<page-range>43-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kosorok]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Asymptotic Properties of Markov Regression Models for Longitudinal Categorical Data in Continuous Time]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Department of Statistic, University of Wisconsin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cuesta-Albertos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fraiman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garcia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Identifying Rhythmic Classes of Languages Using their Sonority: A Kolmogorov-Smirnov Approach´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Applied Statistics]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<page-range>749-761</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lopes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maronna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Robust Test for Equality of Variances the Statistical Analysis of Acoustic Correlates of Speech Rhythm]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[`Parameter setting and language change´]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Bielefeld]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferrari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wyner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Estimation of General Stationary Processe by Variable Length Markov Chains´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Scandinavian Journal of Statistics]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<page-range>459-480</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garcia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sonority as a Basis for Rhythmic Class Discrimination]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[`Speech Prosody´]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lindsey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Models for Repeated Measurements]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<edition>second</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford Statistical series]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mehler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dupoux]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nazzi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dehaene-Lambertz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Coping with Linguistic Diversity: The Infant&#39;s Viewpoint]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[`Signal to syntax: bootstraping from speech to grammar in early acquisition´]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Mäechler, M.</collab>
<source><![CDATA[VLMC: VLMC-Variable Length Markov Chains]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mäechler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bühlmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Variable Length Markov Chains: Methodology, Computing and Software´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Computational & Graphical Statistics]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<page-range>435-455</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>R Development Core Team,</collab>
<source><![CDATA[R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Vienna ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[R Foundation for Statistical Computing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nespor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mehler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Correlates of Linguistic Rhythm in the Speech Signal´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cognition]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>73</volume>
<page-range>265-292</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reboussin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Discovering Markov Structure in Group Sequential Methods for Longitudinal Studies]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Department of Statistic, University of Wisconsin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rissanen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`A Universal Data Compression System´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<page-range>656-664</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ware]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lipsitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Speizer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Issues in the Analysis of Repeated Categorical Outcomes´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Statistics in Medicine]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<page-range>95-107</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
