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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-1751</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Estadística]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.Colomb.Estad.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-1751</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Estadística - Universidad Nacional de Colombia.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-17512010000100006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estimación de las componentes de un modelo de coeficientes dinámicos mediante las ecuaciones de estimación generalizadas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Time-Varying Coefficient Model Component Estimation Through Generalized Estimation Equations]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SOSA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JUAN CAMILO]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DÍAZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LUIS GUILLERMO]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Estadística]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Estadística]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>15</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>89</fpage>
<lpage>109</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-17512010000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-17512010000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-17512010000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Se propone una metodología para estimar las componentes de un modelo de coeficientes dinámicos mediante las ecuaciones de estimación generalizadas (Liang & Zeger 1986), con el propósito de incluir directamente en la estimación la posible correlación de las medidas repetidas de cada individuo. La expansión de los coeficientes dinámicos del modelo se lleva a cabo a través de regresión spline (Huang et al. 2002). También se propone utilizar el criterio de información de Akaike en las ecuaciones de estimación generalizadas (QIC) (Pan 2001) como selector de modelos. Mediante simulación se compara la metodología propuesta con la metodología presentada por Wu & Zhang (2006), donde se estiman las componentes del modelo mediante mínimos cuadrados ponderados y se utiliza el criterio de información de Akaike (AIC) como selector de modelos, obteniéndose que en los escenarios simulados la metodología propuesta presenta mejores resultados con relación al error cuadrático medio promedio. Para ilustrar la estrategia de estimación propuesta, se considera el conjunto de datos ACTG 315 (Liang et al. 2003) asociado con un estudio de sida, en el que se modela dinámicamente la relación entre la carga viral y el conteo de células CD4+.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[A methodology to estimate time-varying coefficient models components through generalized estimation equations (Liang & Zeger 1986) is proposed, in order to include directly in the estimation the possible correlation between repeated measurements of each subject. Expansion of the time-varying coefficients is done by means of regression spline methods (Huang et al. 2002). Furthermore, is proposed the use of the Akaikes information criterion in generalized estimating equations (QIC) proposed by Pan (2001) like model selector. Through simulation are compared the proposed methodology and the methodology presented by Wu & Zhang (2006), where models components are estimated through weighted least squares and Akaikes information criterion (AIC) is used like model selector. It resulted that the proposed methodology gives a better behavior in relation with the average mean square error. In order to illustrate the methodology, is taken into account the data base ACTG 315 (Liang et al. 2003) related to a AIDS study, where it is investigated the relationship between the viral charge and the CD4+ cell count.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[criterio de información de Akaike]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ecuaciones de estimación generalizadas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mínimos cuadrados ponderados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelo de coeficientes dinámicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[regresión spline]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[AIC]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Generalized estimation equations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Regression spline]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Longitudinal data]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Time-varying coefficient model]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Weighted least squares]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  <font size="2" face="verdana">      <p> <b> <font size="4">     <center> Estimaci&oacute;n de las componentes de un modelo de coeficientes din&aacute;micos mediante las ecuaciones de estimaci&oacute;n generalizadas </center> </font> </b> </p>      <p> <b> <font size="3">     <center> Time-Varying Coefficient Model Component Estimation Through Generalized Estimation Equations </center> </font> </b> </p>      <p>     <center> JUAN CAMILO SOSA<sup>1</sup>,  LUIS GUILLERMO D&Iacute;AZ<sup>2</sup> </center> </p>      <p> <sup>1</sup>Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Estad&iacute;stica, Bogot&aacute;, Colombia. Estudiante de doctorado. Email: <a href="mailto:jcsosam@unal.edu.co">jcsosam@unal.edu.co</a>     <br>  <sup>2</sup>Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Estad&iacute;stica, Bogot&aacute;, Colombia. Profesor asociado. Email: <a href="mailto:lgdiazm@unal.edu.co">lgdiazm@unal.edu.co</a>     <br> </p>  <hr size="1">      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p> <b>     <center> Resumen </center> </b> </p>      <p> Se propone una metodolog&iacute;a para estimar las componentes de un modelo de coeficientes din&aacute;micos mediante las ecuaciones de estimaci&oacute;n generalizadas (Liang &amp; Zeger 1986), con el prop&oacute;sito de incluir directamente en la estimaci&oacute;n la posible correlaci&oacute;n de las medidas repetidas de cada individuo. La expansi&oacute;n de los coeficientes din&aacute;micos del modelo se lleva a cabo a trav&eacute;s de regresi&oacute;n <i>spline</i> (Huang et al. 2002). Tambi&eacute;n se propone utilizar el <i>criterio de informaci&oacute;n de Akaike en las ecuaciones de estimaci&oacute;n generalizadas</i> (QIC) (Pan 2001) como selector de modelos. Mediante simulaci&oacute;n se compara la metodolog&iacute;a propuesta con la metodolog&iacute;a presentada por Wu &amp; Zhang (2006), donde se estiman las componentes del modelo mediante m&iacute;nimos cuadrados ponderados y se utiliza el <i>criterio de informaci&oacute;n de Akaike</i> (AIC) como selector de modelos, obteni&eacute;ndose que en los escenarios simulados la metodolog&iacute;a propuesta presenta mejores resultados con relaci&oacute;n al error cuadr&aacute;tico medio promedio. Para ilustrar la estrategia de estimaci&oacute;n propuesta, se considera el conjunto de datos ACTG 315 (Liang et al. 2003) asociado con un estudio de sida, en el que se modela din&aacute;micamente la relaci&oacute;n entre la carga viral y el conteo de c&eacute;lulas CD4+. </p>      <p> <b> Palabras clave: </b> criterio de informaci&oacute;n de Akaike, ecuaciones de estimaci&oacute;n generalizadas, m&iacute;nimos cuadrados ponderados, modelo de coeficientes din&aacute;micos, regresi&oacute;n <i>spline</i>. </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b>     <center> Abstract </center> </b> </p>      <p> A methodology to estimate time-varying coefficient models components through generalized estimation equations (Liang &amp; Zeger 1986) is proposed, in order to include directly in the estimation the possible correlation between repeated measurements of each subject. Expansion of the time-varying coefficients is done by means of regression <i>spline</i> methods (Huang et al. 2002). Furthermore, is proposed the use of the <i>Akaikes information criterion in generalized estimating equations</i> (QIC) proposed by Pan (2001) like model selector. Through simulation are compared the proposed methodology and the methodology presented by Wu &amp; Zhang (2006), where models components are estimated through weighted least squares and <i>Akaikes information criterion</i> (AIC) is used like model selector. It resulted that the proposed methodology gives a better behavior in relation with the average mean square error. In order to illustrate the methodology, is taken into account the data base ACTG 315 (Liang et al. 2003) related to a AIDS study, where it is investigated the relationship between the viral charge and the CD4+ cell count. </p>      <p> <b> Key words: </b> AIC, Generalized estimation equations, Regression spline, Longitudinal data, Time-varying coefficient model, Weighted least squares. </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> Texto completo disponible en <a href="pdf/rce/v33n1/v33n1a06.pdf">PDF</a> </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b> <font size="3"> Referencias </font> </b> </p>       ]]></body>
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Aceptado en null de 2010&#93;</b> </center> <hr size="1">      <p> Este art&iacute;culo se puede citar en <i>LaTeX</i> utilizando la siguiente referencia bibliogr&aacute;fica de <i>BibTeX</i>: </p> <code><font size="2">@ARTICLE{RCEv33n1a06,    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AUTHOR &nbsp;= {Sosa, Juan Camilo and D&iacute;az, Luis Guillermo},    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TITLE &nbsp; = {{Estimaci&oacute;n de las componentes de un modelo de coeficientes din&aacute;micos mediante las ecuaciones de estimaci&oacute;n generalizadas}},    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; JOURNAL = {Revista Colombiana de Estad&iacute;stica},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; YEAR &nbsp;&nbsp; = {2010},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; volume &nbsp;= {33},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; number &nbsp;= {1},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pages &nbsp; = {89-109}    <br> }</font></code>  <hr size="1"> </font>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[ ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Altman]]></surname>
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<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA['Kernel Smoothing of Data with Correlated Errors']]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of the American Statistical Association]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>85</volume>
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<given-names><![CDATA[P. J.]]></given-names>
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<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davidian]]></surname>
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