<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-1751</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Estadística]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.Colomb.Estad.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-1751</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Estadística - Universidad Nacional de Colombia.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-17512011000100003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Determinantes socioeconómicos de la mortalidad infantil en Colombia{,} 1993]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Socioeconomic Determinants of Infant Mortality in Colombia{,} 1993]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[URDINOLA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. PIEDAD]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Estadística]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>15</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>39</fpage>
<lpage>72</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-17512011000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-17512011000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-17512011000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Este artículo estima los determinantes socioeconómicos de la mortalidad infantil en Colombia, haciendo uso de los datos censales más recientes y disponibles al público en el país (1993). Para tal fin, se estiman las tasas de mortalidad infantil (TMI) de manera indirecta siguiendo el método Brass-Trussell, dadas las altas tasas de subregistro, que pueden alcanzar el 30\]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This article considers the socioeconomic determinants of infant mortality in Colombia, by using the most recent and available census to the public data in Colombia (1993). For such aim, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is calculated by indirect estimation techniques following the Brass-Trussell method, given the high rates of sub-registry, which can reach 30\]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[análisis multivariado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[demografía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelos lineales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mortalidad infantil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Demography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Infant mortality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Linear models]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Multivariate analysis]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ 
<font size="2" face="verdana">

    <p>
<b>
<font size="4">
    <center>
Determinantes socioecon&oacute;micos de la mortalidad infantil en Colombia{,} 1993
</center>
</font>
</b>
</p>

    <p>
<b>
<font size="3">
    <center>
Socioeconomic Determinants of Infant Mortality in Colombia{,} 1993
</center>
</font>
</b>
</p>

    <p>
    <center>
B. PIEDAD URDINOLA<sup>1</sup>
</center>
</p>

    <p>
<sup>1</sup>Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Estad&iacute;stica, Bogot&aacute;, Colombia. Profesora asociada. Email: <a href="mailto:bpurdinolac@unal.edu.co">bpurdinolac@unal.edu.co</a>
    <br>
</p>

<hr size="1">

    <p>
<b>
    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<center>
Resumen
</center>
</b>
</p>

    <p>
Este art&iacute;culo estima los determinantes socioecon&oacute;micos de la mortalidad infantil en Colombia, haciendo uso de los datos censales m&aacute;s recientes y disponibles al p&uacute;blico en el pa&iacute;s (1993). Para tal fin, se estiman las tasas de mortalidad infantil (TMI) de manera indirecta siguiendo el m&eacute;todo Brass-Trussell, dadas las altas tasas de subregistro, que pueden alcanzar el 30\
</p>

    <p>
<b>
Palabras clave:
</b>
an&aacute;lisis multivariado,
demograf&iacute;a,
modelos lineales,
mortalidad infantil.
</p>

<hr size="1">

    <p>
<b>
    <center>
Abstract
</center>
</b>
</p>

    <p>
This article considers the socioeconomic determinants of infant mortality in Colombia, by using the most recent and available census to the public data in Colombia (1993). For such aim, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is calculated by indirect estimation techniques following the Brass-Trussell method, given the high rates of sub-registry, which can reach 30\
</p>

    <p>
<b>
Key words:
</b>
Demography,
Infant mortality,
Linear models,
Multivariate analysis.
</p>

<hr size="1">

    <p>
Texto completo disponible en <a href="pdf/rce/v34n1/v34n1a03.pdf">PDF</a>
</p>

<hr size="1">

    <p>
<b>
<font size="3">
Referencias
</font>
</b>
</p>


    <!-- ref --><p>
1. Bayona, A. & Pab\&#39;on, A. (1982), Niveles ajustados de mortalidad por secciones del pa\&#39;\is 1970-1982, `La Mortalidad en Colombia´, Vol. 1, Bogot\&#39;a, Colombia.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000022&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
2. Bonilla, E. & Rodr\&#39;\iguez, P. (1992), <i>Fuera del Cerco: Mujeres, Estructura y Cambio Social en Colombia</i>, ACDI - Agencia Canadiense de Desarrollo Internacional, Bogot\&#39;a, Colombia.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000023&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
3. Brass, W. (1964), Uses of Census or Survey Data for the Estimation of Vital Rates, `´, Seminario Africano de Estad\&#39;\isticas Vitales, Addis Ababa, Etiop\&#39;\ia.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000024&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
4. Brass, W. (1975), <i>Methods for Estimating Fertility and Mortality from Limited and Defective Data</i>, Carolina Population Center, Laboratories for Population Statistics, North Carolina, United States.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000025&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
5. Brass, W. (1996), `Demographic data analysis in less developed countries: 1946-1996´, <i>Population Studies</i> <b>50</b>(3), 451-467.
*<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000149566">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000149566</a>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000026&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
6. Brass, W. & Macrae, S. (1985), Childhood Mortality Estimated From Reports On Previous Births Given by Mothers at The Time of a Maternity I: Preceding Birth Technique, `Advances in Methods for Estimating Fertility and Mortality From Limited and Defective Data´, Centre for Population Studies, London, United Kingdom.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000027&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
7. CCRP, (1997), Geograf\&#39;\ia de la mortalidad infantil. obtenci\&#39;on y an\&#39;alisis de las tasas de mortalidad infantil, Informe T\&#39;acnico , Corporaci\&#39;on Centro Regional de Poblaci\&#39;on, Bogot\&#39;a, Colombia.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000028&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
8. CELADE, (1995), <i>Mortalidad en la Ni\~nez, una Base de Datos Actualizada en 1995. Am\&#39;erica Latina</i>, CELADE y UNICEF, Santiago de Chile.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000029&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
9. Casta\~neda, T. (1994), Contexto socioecon\&#39;omico y causa del descenso de la mortalidad infantil en chile, Documento de trabajo 28, Centro de Estudios P\&#39;ublicos, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000030&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
10. Coale, A. & Demeny, P. (1966), <i>Regional Model Life Tables and Stable Populations</i>, Princenton University Press, New Jersey.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000031&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300010&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
11. Fl\&#39;orez, C. E. (2000), <i>Las Transformaciones Sociodemogr\&#39;aficas en Colombia durante el Siglo XX</i>, Banco de La Rep\&#39;ublica, Bogot\&#39;a, Colombia.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000032&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300011&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
12. Fl\&#39;orez, C. E. & Hogan, D. (1990), `Women&#39;s status and infant mortality in rural colombia´, <i>Biolog\&#39;ia Social</i> <b>37</b>, 188-203.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000033&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300012&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
13. Fl\&#39;orez, C. E. & M\&#39;endez, R. (1997), <i>La Cobertura de las Defunciones en 1993</i>, Reporte Entregado al Ministerio de Salud, Bogot\&#39;a, Colombia.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000034&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300013&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
14. Garc\&#39;\ia, C. (1986), <i>Mortalidad Infantil y Clases Sociales: el Caso de Medell\&#39;\in en la D\&#39;ecada del 70</i>, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medell\&#39;\in, Colombia.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000035&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
15. Grossman, M. (1972), `On the concept of health capital and the demand for health´, <i>The Journal of Political Economy</i> <b>80</b>, 223-255.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000036&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300015&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
16. Guzm\&#39;an, J. M. (1990), Metodolog\&#39;\ia, `CELADE. Factores sociales de riesgo de muerte en la infancia´, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000037&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300016&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
17. Medina, M. & Mart\&#39;\inez, C. (1999), <i>Geograf\&#39;\ia de la Mortalidad Infantil en Colombia, 1985-1994</i>, Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\&#39;\istica (DANE), Bogot\&#39;a, Colombia. Estudios Censales No. 12.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000038&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300017&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
18. Miller, G. & Urdinola, B. P. (2010), `Cyclicality, mortality, and the value of time: the case of coffee price fluctuations and child survival in Colombia´, <i>Journal of Political Economy</i> <b>118</b>(1), 113-155.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000039&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300018&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
19. Mosley, H. & Chen, L. (1984), `An analitical framework for the study of child survival in developing countries´, <i>Population and Development</i> <b>10</b>. Supp 84.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000040&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300019&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
20. Ochoa, L. H., Ordo\~nez, M. & Richardson, P. (1982), Resumen de resultados 1963-1983, `La mortalidad en Colombia 1970-1982´, Bogot\&#39;a, Colombia. Estudio Nacional de Salud. V6.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000041&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300020&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
21. PAHO, (1999), <i>La Salud en las Americas</i>, Vol. 2, 1998 edn, Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Washington, States United.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000042&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300021&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
22. Pab\&#39;on, A. (1993), <i>La Mortalidad en Colombia, 1953-1991</i>, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogot\&#39;a, Colombia.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000043&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300022&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
23. Profamilia, (1995), <i>Encuesta Nacional de Demograf\&#39;\ia y Salud. Resultados</i>, Profamilia, Bogot\&#39;a, Colombia.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000044&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300023&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
24. Profamilia, (2000), <i>Encuesta Nacional de Demograf\&#39;\ia y Salud. Resultados</i>, Profamilia, Bogot\&#39;a, Colombia.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000045&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300024&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
25. Rosas, H. & Rueda, J. O. (1977), <i>La Mortalidad en los Primeros A\~nos de Vida en Pa\&#39;\ises de Am\&#39;erica Latina. Colombia 1968-1969</i>, Celade, San Jos\&#39;e, Colombia.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000046&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300025&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
26. Rosenzweig, M. & Schultz, T. P. (1983), `Estimation a household production function: heterogeneity, the demand for health inputs, and their effects on birth weight´, <i>Journal of Political Economy</i> <b>91</b>, 723-746. Issue 5.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000047&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300026&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
27. Schultz, P. (1984), `Studying the impact of household economic and community variables on child mortality´, <i>Population and Development Review</i>(10), 215-235.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000048&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300027&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
28. Somoza, J. (1980), Illustrative Analysis. Infant and Child Mortality in Colombia, Wfs Scientific Reports 10, United Kingdom.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000049&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300028&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
29. Taucher, E. (1988), Efecto del Descenso de la Fecundidad en la Mortalidad Infantil, `Estudios sobre Mortalidad y Salud Infantil´, Ottawa, Canada.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000050&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300029&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
30. Trusell, J. (1975), `A re-estimation of the multiplying factors for the brass technique for determining childhood survivorship rates´, <i>Population Studies</i> <b>29</b>(1), 97-108.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000051&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300030&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
31. Urdinola, B. P. (2004), Could Political Violence Affect Infant Mortality? The Colombian Case, PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley, States United.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000052&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300031&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><!-- ref --><p>
32. Zlotnik, H. (1982), <i>Levels and Recent Trends in Fertility and Mortality in Colombia</i>, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., States United.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000053&pid=S0120-1751201100010000300032&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><center>
<b>&#91;Recibido en enero de 2008. Aceptado en enero de 2011&#93;</b>
</center>
<hr size="1">

    <p>
Este art&iacute;culo se puede citar en <i>LaTeX</i> utilizando la siguiente referencia bibliogr&aacute;fica de <i>BibTeX</i>:
</p>
<code><font size="2">@ARTICLE{RCEv34n1a03,    <br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AUTHOR &nbsp;= {Urdinola, B. Piedad},    <br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TITLE &nbsp; = {{Determinantes socioecon&oacute;micos de la mortalidad infantil en Colombia{,} 1993}},    <br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; JOURNAL = {Revista Colombiana de Estad&iacute;stica},    <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; YEAR &nbsp;&nbsp; = {2011},    <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; volume &nbsp;= {34},    <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; number &nbsp;= {1},    <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pages &nbsp; = {39-72}    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>
}</font></code>

<hr size="1">
</font>
     ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bayona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pab\'on]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Niveles ajustados de mortalidad por secciones del pa\&#39;\is 1970-1982]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[`La Mortalidad en Colombia´]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogot\'a ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bonilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodr\'\iguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fuera del Cerco: Mujeres, Estructura y Cambio Social en Colombia]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogot\'a ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ACDI - Agencia Canadiense de Desarrollo Internacional]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brass]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Uses of Census or Survey Data for the Estimation of Vital Rates]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>1964</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Addis Ababa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Seminario Africano de Estad\'\isticas Vitales]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brass]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Methods for Estimating Fertility and Mortality from Limited and Defective Data]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[North Carolina ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Carolina Population Center, Laboratories for Population Statistics]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brass]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Demographic data analysis in less developed countries: 1946-1996´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Population Studies]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>451-467</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brass]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Macrae]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Childhood Mortality Estimated From Reports On Previous Births Given by Mothers at The Time of a Maternity I: Preceding Birth Technique]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[`Advances in Methods for Estimating Fertility and Mortality From Limited and Defective Data´]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centre for Population Studies]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CCRP]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Geograf\&#39;\ia de la mortalidad infantil. obtenci\&#39;on y an\&#39;alisis de las tasas de mortalidad infantil]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogot\'a ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Corporaci\'on Centro Regional de Poblaci\'on]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CELADE]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mortalidad en la Ni\~nez, una Base de Datos Actualizada en 1995. Am\&#39;erica Latina]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CELADE y UNICEF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Casta\~neda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Contexto socioecon\&#39;omico y causa del descenso de la mortalidad infantil en chile]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios P\'ublicos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coale]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Demeny]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Regional Model Life Tables and Stable Populations]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princenton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fl\'orez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las Transformaciones Sociodemogr\&#39;aficas en Colombia durante el Siglo XX]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogot\'a ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Banco de La Rep\'ublica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fl\'orez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hogan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Women&#39;s status and infant mortality in rural colombia´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biolog\'ia Social]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<page-range>188-203</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fl\'orez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[M\'endez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Cobertura de las Defunciones en 1993]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogot\'a ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Reporte Entregado al Ministerio de Salud]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garc\'\ia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mortalidad Infantil y Clases Sociales: el Caso de Medell\&#39;\in en la D\&#39;ecada del 70]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Medell\'\in ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grossman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`On the concept of health capital and the demand for health´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Political Economy]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<volume>80</volume>
<page-range>223-255</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guzm\'an]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Metodolog\&#39;\ia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[`CELADE. Factores sociales de riesgo de muerte en la infancia´]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mart\'\inez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Geograf\&#39;\ia de la Mortalidad Infantil en Colombia, 1985-1994]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogot\'a ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estad\'\istica (DANE)]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Urdinola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Cyclicality, mortality, and the value of time: the case of coffee price fluctuations and child survival in Colombia´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Political Economy]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>118</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>113-155</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mosley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`An analitical framework for the study of child survival in developing countries´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Population and Development]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>10</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ochoa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ordo\~nez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Richardson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Resumen de resultados 1963-1983]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[`La mortalidad en Colombia 1970-1982´]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogot\'a ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[PAHO]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Salud en las Americas]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<edition>1998</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pab\'on]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Mortalidad en Colombia, 1953-1991]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogot\'a ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Salud]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Profamilia]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Encuesta Nacional de Demograf\&#39;\ia y Salud. Resultados]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogot\'a ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Profamilia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Profamilia]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Encuesta Nacional de Demograf\&#39;\ia y Salud. Resultados]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogot\'a ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Profamilia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rueda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Mortalidad en los Primeros A\~nos de Vida en Pa\&#39;\ises de Am\&#39;erica Latina. Colombia 1968-1969]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[San Jos\'e ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Celade]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>26</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenzweig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schultz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Estimation a household production function: heterogeneity, the demand for health inputs, and their effects on birth weight´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Political Economy]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>91</volume>
<page-range>723-746</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>27</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schultz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Studying the impact of household economic and community variables on child mortality´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Population and Development Review]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>215-235</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>28</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Somoza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Illustrative Analysis. Infant and Child Mortality in Colombia]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<label>29</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taucher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Efecto del Descenso de la Fecundidad en la Mortalidad Infantil]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[`Estudios sobre Mortalidad y Salud Infantil´]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ottawa ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<label>30</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trusell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`A re-estimation of the multiplying factors for the brass technique for determining childhood survivorship rates´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Population Studies]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>97-108</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<label>31</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Urdinola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Could Political Violence Affect Infant Mortality? The Colombian Case]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<label>32</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zlotnik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Levels and Recent Trends in Fertility and Mortality in Colombia]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[National Academy Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
