<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-1751</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Estadística]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.Colomb.Estad.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-1751</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Estadística - Universidad Nacional de Colombia.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-17512011000300002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Testing Homogeneity for Poisson Processes]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Prueba de homogeneidad para procesos de Poisson]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FIERRO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RAÚL]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TAPIA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ALEJANDRA]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaiso Instituto de Matemática ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Valparaíso ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de São Paulo Instituto de Matemática e Estatística ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>15</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>421</fpage>
<lpage>432</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-17512011000300002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-17512011000300002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-17512011000300002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[We developed an asymptotically optimal hypothesis test concerning the homogeneity of a Poisson process over various subintervals. Under the null hypothesis, maximum likelihood estimators for the values of the intensity function on the subintervals are determined, and are used in the test for homogeneity.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Una prueba de hipótesis asintótica para verificar homogeneidad de un proceso de Poisson sobre ciertos subintervalos es desarrollada. Bajo la hipótesis nula, estimadores máximo verosímiles para los valores de la función intensidad sobre los subintervalos mencionados son determinados y usados en el test de homogeneidad.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Poisson process]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hypothesis testing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[local alternatives]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[asymptotic distribution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[asymptotically optimal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[likelihood ratio test]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[proceso de Poisson]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[prueba de hipótesis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[alternativas locales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[distribución asintótica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[asintóticamente óptimo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[prueba de razón de verosimilitud]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  <font size="2" face="verdana">      <p> <b> <font size="4">     <center> Testing Homogeneity for Poisson Processes </center> </font> </b> </p>      <p> <b> <font size="3">     <center> Prueba de homogeneidad para procesos de Poisson </center> </font> </b> </p>      <p>     <center> RA&Uacute;L FIERRO<sup>1</sup>,  ALEJANDRA TAPIA<sup>2</sup> </center> </p>  </font>     <p> <font size="2" face="verdana"><sup>1</sup>Pontificia Universidad Cat&oacute;lica de Valparaiso, Instituto de Matem&aacute;tica, Valpara&iacute;so, Chile. Universidad de Valparaiso, Centro de Investigaci&oacute;n y Modelamiento de Fen&oacute;menos Aleatorios-Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile. Professor. Email: <a href="mailto:rfierro@ucv.cl">rfierro@ucv.cl</a>     <br>  <sup>2</sup>Universidade de S&atilde;o Paulo, Instituto de Matem&aacute;tica e Estat&iacute;stica, S&atilde;o Paulo, Brasil. Doctoral student. Email: <a href="mailto:alejandreandrea@gmail.com">alejandreandrea@gmail.com</a>     <br> </font></p>  <font size="2" face="verdana"><hr size="1">      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p> <b>     <center> Abstract </center> </b> </p>      <p> We developed an asymptotically optimal hypothesis test concerning the homogeneity of a Poisson process over various subintervals. Under the null hypothesis, maximum likelihood estimators for the values of the intensity function on the subintervals are determined, and are used in the test for homogeneity. </p>      <p> <b> Key words: </b> Poisson process, hypothesis testing, local alternatives, asymptotic distribution, asymptotically optimal, likelihood ratio test. </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b>     <center> Resumen </center> </b> </p>      <p> Una prueba de hip&oacute;tesis asint&oacute;tica para verificar homogeneidad de un proceso de Poisson sobre ciertos subintervalos es desarrollada. Bajo la hip&oacute;tesis nula, estimadores m&aacute;ximo veros&iacute;miles para los valores de la funci&oacute;n intensidad sobre los subintervalos mencionados son determinados y usados en el test de homogeneidad. </p>      <p> <b> Palabras clave: </b> proceso de Poisson, prueba de hip&oacute;tesis, alternativas locales, distribuci&oacute;n asint&oacute;tica, asint&oacute;ticamente &oacute;ptimo, prueba de raz&oacute;n de verosimilitud. </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> Texto completo disponible en <a href="pdf/rce/v34n3/v34n3a02.pdf">PDF</a> </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b> <font size="3"> References </font> </b> </p>       ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p> 1. Arkin, B. L. & Leemis, L. M. (2000), 'Nonparametric estimation of the cumulative intensity function for a nonhomogeneous Poisson process from overlapping realizations', <i>Management Science</i> <b>46</b>(7), 989-998.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000023&pid=S0120-1751201100030000200001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 2. Fierro, R. (2008), 'Test of homogeneity for some population models based on counting processes', <i>Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods</i> <b>37</b>(1), 46-54.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000025&pid=S0120-1751201100030000200002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 3. Henderson, S. G. (2003), 'Estimation for nonhomogeneous Poisson processes from aggregated data', <i>Operation Research Letters</i> <b>31</b>(5), 375-382.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000027&pid=S0120-1751201100030000200003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 4. Karr, A. F. (1991), <i>Point Processes and their Statistical Inference</i>, Marcel Dekker, New York.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000029&pid=S0120-1751201100030000200004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 5. Kuhl, M. E. & Wilson, J. R. (2000), 'Least square estimation of nonhomogeneous Poisson processes', <i>Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation</i> <b>67</b>, 75-108.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000031&pid=S0120-1751201100030000200005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p> 6. Kuhl, M. E., Wilson, J. R. & Johnson, M. A. (1997), 'Estimating and simulating Poisson processes having trends or multiple periodicities', <i>IIE Transactions</i> <b>29</b>(3), 201-211.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000033&pid=S0120-1751201100030000200006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 7. Leemis, L. M. (1991), 'Nonparametric estimation of the cumulative intensity function for a nonhomogeneous Poisson process', <i>Management Science</i> <b>37</b>(7), 886-900.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000035&pid=S0120-1751201100030000200007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 8. Leemis, L. M. (2004), 'Nonparametric estimation and variate generation for a nonhomogeneous Poisson process from event count data', <i>IIE Transactions</i> <b>36</b>, 1155-1160.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000037&pid=S0120-1751201100030000200008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 9. Lehmann, E. L. (1999), <i>Elements of Large-Sample Theory</i>, Springer-Verlag, New York.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000039&pid=S0120-1751201100030000200009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 10. Lewis, P. A. W. & Shedler, G. S. (1979), 'Simulation of nonhomogeneous Poisson process by thinning', <i>Naval Research Logistics</i> <b>26</b>(3), 403-413.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000041&pid=S0120-1751201100030000200010&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p> 11. Neyman, J. (1949), Contribution to the theory of the \chi&#094;2 test, 'First Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability', p. 239-273.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000043&pid=S0120-1751201100030000200011&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 12. Roberts, S. W. (1966), 'A comparison of some control chart procedures', <i>Technometrics</i> <b>8</b>, 411-430.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000045&pid=S0120-1751201100030000200012&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 13. Serfling, R. J. (1980), <i>Approximation Theorems of Mathematical Statistics</i>, Wiley and Sons, New York.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000047&pid=S0120-1751201100030000200013&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 14. Shiryaev, A. N. (1963), 'On optimum methods in quickest detection problems', <i>Theory Probability and Its Applications</i> <b>8</b>, 22-46.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000049&pid=S0120-1751201100030000200014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>  <hr size="1">      <center> <b>&#91;Recibido en octubre de 2010. Aceptado en abril de 2011&#93;</b> </center> <hr size="1">      <p> Este art&iacute;culo se puede citar en <i>LaTeX</i> utilizando la siguiente referencia bibliogr&aacute;fica de <i>BibTeX</i>: </p> <code><font size="2">@ARTICLE{RCEv34n3a02,    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AUTHOR &nbsp;= {Fierro, Ra&uacute;l and Tapia, Alejandra},    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TITLE &nbsp; = {{Testing Homogeneity for Poisson Processes}},    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; JOURNAL = {Revista Colombiana de Estad&iacute;stica},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; YEAR &nbsp;&nbsp; = {2011},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; volume &nbsp;= {34},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; number &nbsp;= {3},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pages &nbsp; = {421-432}    <br> }</font></code>  <hr size="1"> </font>      ]]></body><back>
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