<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-1751</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Estadística]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.Colomb.Estad.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-1751</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Estadística - Universidad Nacional de Colombia.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-17512012000300007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[On the Use of Ranked Set Samples in Entropy Based Test of Fit for the Laplace Distribution]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Uso de muestras de rango ordenado en una prueba de ajuste basada en entropía para la distribución Laplace]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MAHDIZADEH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MAHDI]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hakim Sabzevari University Department of Statistics ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Sabzevar ]]></addr-line>
<country>Iran</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>443</fpage>
<lpage>455</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-17512012000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-17512012000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-17512012000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Statistical methods based on ranked set sampling (RSS) often lead to marked improvement over analogous methods based on simple random sampling (SRS). Entropy has been influential in the development of measures of fit of parametric models to the data. This article develops goodness-of-fit tests of the Laplace distribution based on sample entropy when data are collected according to some RSS-based schemes. For each design, critical values of the corresponding test statistic are estimated, by means of simulation, for some sample sizes. A Monte Carlo study on the power of the new tests is performed for several alternative distributions and sample sizes in order to compare our proposal with available method in SRS. Simulation results show that RSS and its variations lead to tests giving higher power than the test based on SRS.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Los métodos estadísticos basados en muestreo de rango ordenado a menudo son una considerable mejora que el muestreo aleatorio simple. La medida de entropía ha sido influencial en el desarrollo de medidas de ajuste de modelos paramétricos. Este artículo propone pruebas de bondad de ajuste de la distribución Laplace basada en la entropía muestral cuando se usan estructuras basadas en muestras de rango ordenado. Para cada diseño, los valores críticos del correspondiente estadístico de prueba son estimados por medio de simulaciones para diferentes tamaños de muestra. Un estudio de Monte Carlo de la potencia de los nuevos tests es implementado para diferentes distribuciones alternas y tamaños de muestra con el fin de comparar el método propuesto con otros disponibles. La simulación muestra que el muestreo de rango ordenado y sus variaciones brindan mayor potencia que los métodos basados en muestreo aleatorio simple.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Entropy estimation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Goodness-of-fit test]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ranked set sampling]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[entropía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[muestreo rango ordenado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[prueba de bondad de ajuste]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  <font size="2" face="verdana">      <p> <b> <font size="4">     <center> On the Use of Ranked Set Samples in Entropy Based Test of Fit for the Laplace Distribution </center> </font> </b> </p>      <p> <b> <font size="3">     <center> Uso de muestras de rango ordenado en una prueba de ajuste basada en entrop&iacute;a para la distribuci&oacute;n Laplace </center> </font> </b> </p>      <p>     <center> MAHDI MAHDIZADEH<sup>1</sup> </center> </p>      <p> <sup>1</sup>Hakim Sabzevari University, Department of Statistics, Sabzevar, Iran. Assistant Professor. Email: <a href="mailto:mahdizadeh.m@live.com, noniid@yahoo.com">mahdizadeh.m@live.com, noniid@yahoo.com</a>     <br> </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<center> Abstract </center> </b> </p>      <p> Statistical methods based on ranked set sampling (RSS) often lead to marked improvement over analogous methods based on simple random sampling (SRS). Entropy has been influential in the development of measures of fit of parametric models to the data. This article develops goodness-of-fit tests of the Laplace distribution based on sample entropy when data are collected according to some RSS-based schemes. For each design, critical values of the corresponding test statistic are estimated, by means of simulation, for some sample sizes. A Monte Carlo study on the power of the new tests is performed for several alternative distributions and sample sizes in order to compare our proposal with available method in SRS. Simulation results show that RSS and its variations lead to tests giving higher power than the test based on SRS. </p>      <p> <b> Key words: </b> Entropy estimation, Goodness-of-fit test, Ranked set sampling. </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b>     <center> Resumen </center> </b> </p>      <p> Los m&eacute;todos estad&iacute;sticos basados en muestreo de rango ordenado a menudo son una considerable mejora que el muestreo aleatorio simple. La medida de entrop&iacute;a ha sido influencial en el desarrollo de medidas de ajuste de modelos param&eacute;tricos. Este art&iacute;culo propone pruebas de bondad de ajuste de la distribuci&oacute;n Laplace basada en la entrop&iacute;a muestral cuando se usan estructuras basadas en muestras de rango ordenado. Para cada dise&ntilde;o, los valores cr&iacute;ticos del correspondiente estad&iacute;stico de prueba son estimados por medio de simulaciones para diferentes tama&ntilde;os de muestra. Un estudio de Monte Carlo de la potencia de los nuevos tests es implementado para diferentes distribuciones alternas y tama&ntilde;os de muestra con el fin de comparar el m&eacute;todo propuesto con otros disponibles. La simulaci&oacute;n muestra que el muestreo de rango ordenado y sus variaciones brindan mayor potencia que los m&eacute;todos basados en muestreo aleatorio simple. </p>      <p> <b> Palabras clave: </b> entrop&iacute;a, muestreo rango ordenado, prueba de bondad de ajuste. </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> Texto completo disponible en <a href="pdf/rce/v35n3/v35n3a07.pdf">PDF</a> </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b> <font size="3"> References </font> </b> </p>       <!-- ref --><p> 1. Al-Saleh, M. F. & Al-Kadiri, M. 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W. (1988), 'Characterization of a ranked-set sample with application to estimating distribution function', <i>Journal of the American Statistical Association</i> <b>83</b>, 374-381.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000048&pid=S0120-1751201200030000700014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 15. Takahasi, K. & Wakimoto, K. (1968), 'On unbiased estimates of the population mean based on the sample stratified by means of ordering', <i>Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics</i> <b>21</b>, 249-255.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000050&pid=S0120-1751201200030000700015&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 16. Vasicek, O. (1976), 'A test of normality based on sample entropy', <i>Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B</i> <b>38</b>, 54-59.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000052&pid=S0120-1751201200030000700016&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>  <hr size="1">      <center> <b>&#91;Recibido en noviembre de 2010. Aceptado en octubre de 2012&#93;</b> </center> <hr size="1">      <p> Este art&iacute;culo se puede citar en <i>LaTeX</i> utilizando la siguiente referencia bibliogr&aacute;fica de <i>BibTeX</i>: </p> <code><font size="2">@ARTICLE{RCEv35n3a07,    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AUTHOR &nbsp;= {Mahdizadeh, Mahdi},    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TITLE &nbsp; = {{On the Use of Ranked Set Samples in Entropy Based Test of Fit for the Laplace Distribution}},    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; JOURNAL = {Revista Colombiana de Estad&iacute;stica},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; YEAR &nbsp;&nbsp; = {2012},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; volume &nbsp;= {35},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; number &nbsp;= {3},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pages &nbsp; = {443-455}    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> }</font></code>  <hr size="1"> </font>      ]]></body><back>
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