<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-1751</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Estadística]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.Colomb.Estad.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-1751</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Estadística - Universidad Nacional de Colombia.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-17512016000100005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Enhancing the Mean Ratio Estimators for Estimating Population Mean Using Non-Conventional Location Parameters]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Mejoras a los estimadores de razón de medias con el fin de estimar la media poblacional usando parámetros de localización no convencionales]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ABID]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MUHAMMAD]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ABBAS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NASIR]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ZAFAR NAZIR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HAFIZ]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LIN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ZHENGYAN]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A04"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Institute of Statistics, Zhejiang University Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences Department of Mathematics]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Hangzhou ]]></addr-line>
<country>China</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Government College University Faculty of Science And Technology Department of Statistics]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Faisalabad ]]></addr-line>
<country>Pakistan</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Sargodha Faculty of Science Department of Statistics]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Sargodha ]]></addr-line>
<country>Pakistan</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A04">
<institution><![CDATA[,Institute of Statistics, Zhejiang University Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences Department of Mathematics]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Hangzhou ]]></addr-line>
<country>China</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>63</fpage>
<lpage>79</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-17512016000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-17512016000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-17512016000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Conventional measures of location are commonly used to develop ratio estimators. However, in this article, we attempt to use some non-conventional location measures. We have incorporated tri-mean, Hodges-Lehmann, and mid-range of the auxiliary variable for this purpose. To enhance the efficiency of the proposed mean ratio estimators, population correlation coefficient, coefficient of variation and the linear combinations of auxiliary variable have also been exploited. The properties associated with the proposed estimators are evaluated through bias and mean square errors. We also provide an empirical study for illustration and verification.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Las medidas convencionales de localización son a menudo usadas con el fin de desarrollar estimatores de raz ón. Sin embargo, en este artículo, se hace un intento por usar algunas medidas de localización no convencionales. Se incorpora la trimean, el estimador de Hodges-Lehmann y el rango medio de la variable auxiliar con este propósito. Para mejorar la eficiencia de los estimadores de razón de medias propuestos, el coeficiente de correlación poblacional, el coeficiente de variación y combinaciones lineales de variables auxiliares también han sido explotados. Las propiedades asociadas con los estimadores propuestos son evaluadas a través del sesgo y el error cuadrático medio. Un studio empírico es presentado con fines de ilustración y verificación.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Correlation Coefficient]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Coefficient of Variation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Hodges-Lehmann Estimator]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mean Square Error]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tri-Mean]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[coeficiente de correlación poblacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[coeficiente de variación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[error cuadrático medio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estimador de Hodges-Lehmann]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sesgo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trimean]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  <font size="2" face="verdana">      <p> <b> <font size="4">     <center> Enhancing the Mean Ratio Estimators for Estimating Population Mean Using Non-Conventional Location Parameters </center> </font> </b> </p>      <p> <b> <font size="3">     <center> Mejoras a los estimadores de raz&oacute;n de medias con el fin de estimar la media poblacional usando par&aacute;metros de localizaci&oacute;n no convencionales </center> </font> </b> </p>      <p>     <center> MUHAMMAD ABID<sup>1</sup>,  NASIR ABBAS<sup>2</sup>,  HAFIZ ZAFAR NAZIR<sup>3</sup>,  ZHENGYAN LIN<sup>4</sup> </center> </p>      <p> <sup>1</sup>Institute of Statistics, Zhejiang University, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Hangzhou, China. Government College University, Faculty of Science And Technology, Department of Statistics, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Lecturer. Email: <a href="mailto:mabid@gcuf.edu.pk">mabid@gcuf.edu.pk</a>     <br>  <sup>2</sup>Government College University, Faculty of Science And Technology, Department of Statistics, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Visiting Lecturer. Email: <a href="mailto:nasirbhatti9181@yahoo.com">nasirbhatti9181@yahoo.com</a>     <br>  <sup>3</sup>University of Sargodha, Faculty of Science, Department of Statistics, Sargodha, Pakistan. Assistant Professor. Email: <a href="mailto:hafizzafarnazir@yahoo.com">hafizzafarnazir@yahoo.com</a>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>  <sup>4</sup>Institute of Statistics, Zhejiang University, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Hangzhou, China. Professor. Email: <a href="mailto:zlin@zju.edu.cn">zlin@zju.edu.cn</a>     <br> </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b>     <center> Abstract </center> </b> </p>      <p> Conventional measures of location are commonly used to develop ratio estimators. However, in this article, we attempt to use some non-conventional location measures. We have incorporated tri-mean, Hodges-Lehmann, and mid-range of the auxiliary variable for this purpose. To enhance the efficiency of the proposed mean ratio estimators, population correlation coefficient, coefficient of variation and the linear combinations of auxiliary variable have also been exploited. The properties associated with the proposed estimators are evaluated through bias and mean square errors. We also provide an empirical study for illustration and verification. </p>      <p> <b> Key words: </b> Bias, Correlation Coefficient, Coefficient of Variation, Hodges-Lehmann Estimator, Mean Square Error, Tri-Mean. </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b>     <center> Resumen </center> </b> </p>      <p> Las medidas convencionales de localizaci&oacute;n son a menudo usadas con el fin de desarrollar estimatores de raz &oacute;n. Sin embargo, en este art&iacute;culo, se hace un intento por usar algunas medidas de localizaci&oacute;n no convencionales. Se incorpora la trimean, el estimador de Hodges-Lehmann y el rango medio de la variable auxiliar con este prop&oacute;sito. Para mejorar la eficiencia de los estimadores de raz&oacute;n de medias propuestos, el coeficiente de correlaci&oacute;n poblacional, el coeficiente de variaci&oacute;n y combinaciones lineales de variables auxiliares tambi&eacute;n han sido explotados. Las propiedades asociadas con los estimadores propuestos son evaluadas a trav&eacute;s del sesgo y el error cuadr&aacute;tico medio. Un studio emp&iacute;rico es presentado con fines de ilustraci&oacute;n y verificaci&oacute;n. </p>      <p> <b> Palabras clave: </b> coeficiente de correlaci&oacute;n poblacional, coeficiente de variaci&oacute;n, error cuadr&aacute;tico medio, estimador de Hodges-Lehmann, sesgo, trimean. </p>  <hr size="1">      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p> Texto completo disponible en <a href="pdf/rce/v39n1/v39n1a05.pdf" target="_blank">PDF</a> </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b> <font size="3"> References </font> </b> </p>       <!-- ref --><p> 1. Cochran, W. G. (1940), <i>Sampling Techniques</i>, 3 edn, Wiley Eastern Limited, New York.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000025&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 2. Ferrell, E. (1953), 'Control charts using midranges and medians', <i>Industrial Quality Control</i> <b>9</b>(5), 30-34.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000027&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 3. Hettmansperger, T. & McKean, J. W. (1988), <i>Robust Nonparametric Statistical</i>, 1 edn, Arnold, London.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000029&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 4. Jeelani, M. I., Maqbool, S. & Mir, S. A. (2013), 'Modified ratio estimators of population mean using linear combination of coefficient of skewness and quartile deviation', <i>International Journal of Modern Mathematical Sciences</i> <b>6</b>(3), 174-183.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000031&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p> 5. Kadilar, C. & Cingi, H. (2004), 'Ratio estimators in simple random sampling', <i>Applied Mathematics and Computation</i> <b>151</b>, 893-902.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000033&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 6. Kadilar, C. & Cingi, H. (2006), 'An improvement in estimating the population mean by using the correlation coefficient', <i>Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics</i> <b>35</b>(1), 103-109.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000035&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 7. Murthy, M. (1967), <i>Sampling Theory and Methods</i>, 1 edn, Statistical Publishing Society, India.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000037&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 8. Nazir, H., Riaz, M., Ronald, J. D. & Abbas, N. (2013), 'Robust cusum control charting', <i>Quality Engineering</i> <b>25</b>(3), 211-224.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000039&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500008&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 9. Rao, T. J. (1991), 'On certain methods of improving ratio and regression estimators', <i>Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods</i> <b>20</b>(10), 3325-3340.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000041&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500009&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p> 10. Singh, D. & Chaudhary, F. S. (1986), <i>Theory and Analysis of Sample Survey Designs</i>, 1 edn, New Age International Publisher, India.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000043&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500010&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 11. Singh, H. P. & Tailor, R. (2003), 'Use of known correlation coefficient in estimating the finite population means', <i>Statistics in Transition</i> <b>6</b>(4), 555-560.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000045&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500011&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 12. Singh, H. P., Tailor, R., Tailor, R. & Kakran, M. (2004), 'An improved estimator of population mean using power transformation', <i>Journal of the Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics</i> <b>58</b>(2), 223-230.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000047&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500012&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 13. Sisodia, B. V. S. & Dwivedi, V. K. (2012), 'A modified ratio estimator using coefficient of variation of auxiliary variable', <i>Journal of the Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics</i> <b>33</b>(1), 13-18.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000049&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500013&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 14. Subramani, J. & Kumarapandiyan, G. (2012a), 'Modified ratio estimators using known median and co-efficient of kurtosis', <i>American Journal of Mathematics and Statistics</i> <b>2</b>(4), 95-100.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000051&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500014&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<!-- ref --><p> 15. Subramani, J. & Kumarapandiyan, G. (2012b), 'Estimation of population mean using known median and co-efficient of skewness', <i>American Journal of Mathematics and Statistics</i> <b>2</b>(5), 101-107.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000053&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500015&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 16. Subramani, J. & Kumarapandiyan, G. (2012b), 'Estimation of population mean using co-efficient of variation and median of an auxiliary variable', <i>International Journal of Probability and Statistics</i> <b>1</b>(4), 111-118.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000055&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500016&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 17. Upadhyaya, L. N. & Singh, H. (1999), 'Use of transformed auxiliary variable in estimating the finite population mean', <i>Biometrical Journal</i> <b>41</b>(5), 627-636.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000057&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500017&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 18. Wang, T., Li, Y. & Cui, H. (2007), 'On weighted randomly trimmed means', <i>Journal of Systems Science and Complexity</i> <b>20</b>(1), 47-65.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000059&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500018&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 19. Yan, Z. & Tian, B. (2010), 'Ratio method to the mean estimation using coefficient of skewness of auxiliary variable', <i>Information Computing and Applications</i> <b>106</b>, 103-110.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000061&pid=S0120-1751201600010000500019&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>  <hr size="1">      ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<center> <b>&#91;Recibido en junio de 2014. Aceptado en marzo de 2015&#93;</b> </center> <hr size="1">      <p> Este art&iacute;culo se puede citar en <i>LaTeX</i> utilizando la siguiente referencia bibliogr&aacute;fica de <i>BibTeX</i>: </p> <code><font size="2">@ARTICLE{RCEv39n1a05,    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AUTHOR &nbsp;= {Abid, Muhammad and Abbas, Nasir and Zafar Nazir, Hafiz and Lin, Zhengyan},    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TITLE &nbsp; = {{Enhancing the Mean Ratio Estimators for Estimating Population Mean Using Non-Conventional Location Parameters}},    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; JOURNAL = {Revista Colombiana de Estad&iacute;stica},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; YEAR &nbsp;&nbsp; = {2016},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; volume &nbsp;= {39},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; number &nbsp;= {1},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pages &nbsp; = {63-79}    <br> }</font></code>  <hr size="1"> </font>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[ ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
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<year>1940</year>
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<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA['Modified ratio estimators of population mean using linear combination of coefficient of skewness and quartile deviation']]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Modern Mathematical Sciences]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
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<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA['Ratio estimators in simple random sampling']]></article-title>
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