0120-1751
0120-1751
S0120-17512022000200391
10.15446/rce.v45n2.98957
Senegal
France
Senegal
00
12
2022
00
12
2022
45
2
391
428
[
2019
]
[
2018
38
8
8
3337-54
]
[
2015
]
[
2004
7
3
3
327-49
]
[
2015
]
[
1998
2
]
[
1997
36
2
2
115-25
]
[
2019
467-84
]
[
1993
]
[
2017
26
1
1
119-42
]
[
2007
22
3
3
481-96
]
[
2014
28
8
8
2075-99
]
[
2011
37
2
2
77-113
]
[
2016
28
2
2
428-58
]
[
2007
16
4
4
298-317
]
[
2013
76
1
1
19-52
]
[
2010
24
4
4
487-97
]
[
1994
]
[
1982
]
[
2007
10
1
1
29-47
]
[
2011
14
1
1
73-84
]
[
2010
22
8
8
955-71
]
[
2012
49
2
2
481-92
]
[
2005
16
1
1
95-107
]
[
2006
]
[
2005
33
2
2
279-95
]
[
2012
23
1
1
85-93
]
[
2008
65
11
11
2461-70
]
[
2011
18
3
3
411-26
]
[
2004
32
6
6
2469-500
]
[
1996
]
[
1999
23
137-48
]
[
2013
20
1
1
109-27
]
[
2008
29
1
1
125-41
]
[
2011
9
1
1
56-9
]
[
2018
12
2
2
4669-96
]
[
2018
13
11
11
]
[
2005
115
1
1
155-77
]
[
2017
]
[
2021
207-24
]
[
2022
27-54
]
[
2013
7
7
]
[
2010
22
3
3
363-77
]
[
2020
]
[
1980
22
6
6
673-84
]
[
2019
10
12
12
2173-82
]
[
2021
32
6
6
]
[
2022
7
4
4
5347-85
]
[
2006
]
[
2014
5
5
5
397-406
]
[
2021
43
43
100498
]
[
1987
407-29
]
[
2000
]
[
1985
]
[
2011
102
2
2
292-305
]
[
2015
167
3
3
888-911
]
[
2012
26
3
3
335-44
]
[
2016
4
2
2
34-42
]
[
2013
32
30
30
5222-40
]
[
1983
64
4
4
445-56
]
[
2014
155
155
2
]
[
2011
186
1
1
144-9
]
[
1990
34
1
1
37-53
]
[
2016
3
3
257-95
]
[
2022
1-15
]
[
2021
2021
]
[
2015
57
57
249-58
]
[
2021
36
7
7
601-9
]
[
2014
6
1
1
17-26
]
[
2015
21
12
12
1428-40
]
[
2017
]
[
2019
]