<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-2448</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Acta Medica Colombiana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Acta Med Colomb]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-2448</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociacion Colombiana de Medicina Interna]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-24482018000100020</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Incidencia y características clínicas de pacientes trasplantados renales con infección y enfermedad por citomegalovirus en un centro de trasplante]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Incidence and clinical characteristics of renal transplanted patients with infection and disease by cytomegalovirus in a transplant center]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Contreras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kateir]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Manrique]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julián]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paola K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martha Patricia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Camilo Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Hospital Universitario San Ignacio ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá D.C]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Facultad de Medicina ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá D.C.]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Javeriana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá D.C.]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Hospital Universitario San Ignacio ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá D.C.]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Hospital Universitario de San Ignacio ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá D.C.]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af6">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Hospital Universitario San Ignacio ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá D.C.]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>20</fpage>
<lpage>23</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-24482018000100020&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-24482018000100020&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-24482018000100020&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Introducción: la infección viral más importante postrasplante renal es la infección por citomegalovirus (CMV), hay discrepancia entre centros y países en datos de incidencia de infección-enfermedad en esta población de pacientes.  Diseño: se realiza un estudio observacional analítico, tomando una cohorte retrospectiva de pacientes mayores de 18 años, trasplantados renales de donante vivo o cadavérico entre el 2004 y 2015 con al menos seis meses de seguimiento.  Material y métodos: se realiza muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, se toman los datos de las historias clínicas de los pacientes trasplantados renales, calculando la densidad de incidencia de infección-enfermedad por CMV y se describen las características clínicas y demográficas de los pacientes que presentaron estas patologías.  Resultados: se analizaron 252 pacientes, encontrando 92.4% receptores con riesgo intermedio para CMV y 7.5% con riesgo alto, ninguno fue de riesgo bajo. Se identificaron 19 casos, 13 con infección (5.1%) y seis con enfermedad (2.3%). El compromiso gastrointestinal fue el más frecuente. El tiempo promedio desde el momento del trasplante hasta la aparición de la infección-enfermedad fue de 417 (±479) y 650 días (±481), respectivamente. La tasa de infección fue de 10.08 casos por 1000 pacientes/año y la tasa de enfermedad de 5.88 por 1000 pacientes/año.  Conclusiones: la densidad de incidencia de infección-enfermedad por CMV en pacientes trasplantados renales fue de 10.08 casos y 5.88 casos por 1000 pacientes/año, respectivamente. Estas tasas son menores a las reportados en la literatura. Dada la baja frecuencia de eventos, no fue posible establecer factores de asociación.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Introduction: the most important viral infection after renal transplantation is cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. There is a discrepancy between centers and countries in terms of incidence data of infection-disease in this population of patients.  Design: an analytical observational study was conducted, taking a retrospective cohort of patients older than 18 years old, kidney transplant recipients of living or cadaveric donors between 2004 and 2015, with at least 6 months of follow-up.  Material and methods: non-probability convenience sampling was done; data from the clinical records of the kidney transplant patients were taken, calculating the incidence density of CMV infection-disease and the clinical and demographic characteristics of the patients who presented these pathologies were described.  Results: 252 patients were analyzed; 92.4% of recipients with intermediate risk for CMV and 7.5% with high risk were found. None of them had low risk. 19 cases were identified, 13 with infection (5.1%) and 6 with disease (2.3%). Gastrointestinal involvement was the most frequent. The average time from the time of transplant to the onset of the infection-disease was 417 (± 479) and 650 days (± 481), respectively. The infection rate was 10.08 cases per 1000 patients / year and the disease rate was 5.88 per 1000 patients/year.  Conclusions: the incidence density of CMV infection-disease in renal transplant patients was 10.08 cases and 5.88 cases per 1000 patients / year, respectively. These rates are lower than those reported in the literature. Given the low frequency of events, it was not possible to establish association factors. (Acta Med Colomb 2018; 43: 20-23).]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Citomegalovirus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[leucopenia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trasplante renal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[valganciclovir]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cytomegalovirus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[leukopenia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[kidney transplant]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[valganciclovir]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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