<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-2596</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Lecturas de Economía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Lect. Econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-2596</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Antioquia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-25962022000100171</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17533/udea.le.n96a342804</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Sitios de patrimonio mundial como determinantes de la demanda de turismo internacional en Latinoamérica y Caribe]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[World Heritage Sites as Determinants of International Tourism Demand in Latin America and the Caribbean]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Sites du patrimoine mondial déterminants quant à la demande touristique internationale en Amérique latine et dans les Caraïbes]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leonardi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Viviana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elías]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silvina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tortul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional del Sur Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales del Sur (UNS-CONICET) Departamento de Economía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bahía Blanca ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional del Sur Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales del Sur (UNS-CONICET) Departamento de Economía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bahía Blanca ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional del Sur Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales del Sur (UNS-CONICET) Departamento de Economía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bahía Blanca ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>96</numero>
<fpage>171</fpage>
<lpage>200</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-25962022000100171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-25962022000100171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-25962022000100171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La literatura destaca una relación positiva entre el Patrimonio de la Humanidad y el turismo receptivo, sobre todo internacional. El objetivo del presente artículo es medir el impacto que tiene la cantidad de Sitios de Patrimonio Mundial de los países de América Latina y el Caribe sobre el arribo de turistas internacionales. Para ello, siguiendo a Su y Lin (2014), se estiman distintas variantes de la función de demanda de turismo internacional mediante un modelo de datos de panel de 32 países de la región latinoamericana para el período 1995-2016. Los principales resultados comprueban que tanto los sitios materiales como los inmateriales tienen un efecto positivo en la llegada de turistas internacionales. Además, se encuentra que dicho efecto es mayor en los países de ingreso medio alto y alto de la región. En este sentido se considera relevante que los países de América Latina y el Caribe ahonden esfuerzos por lograr el reconocimiento de nuevos Sitios de Patrimonio Mundial. Clasificación JEL: Z30, Z31, C13, A10.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The literature highlights that the declaration of a touristic place as a World Heritage Site (WHS) entails a significant increase in visitors, especially international ones. In this context, the aim of this work is to measure this relationship in the case of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. To do so, according to Su and Lin (2014), different variants of the international tourism demand function are estimated using a panel data model of 32 countries in the Latin American region for the period 1995-2016. The main result is that both material and immaterial WHS have a positive effect on the arrival of international tourists to the countries of the studied region. We also found that increasing the number of WHS has a stronger impact on high income countries than on low-income ones. In this sense, it is considered relevant that Latin American and Caribbean countries deepen their efforts to achieve the recognition of new WHS.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé : La littérature met en évidence une relation positive entre le site du Patrimoine de l&#8217;Humanité et le tourisme récepteur, en particulier international. L&#8217;objectif de cet article est de mesurer l&#8217;impact du nombre de sites du Patrimoine de l&#8217;Humanité dans les pays d&#8217;Amérique Latine et des Caraïbes, sur l&#8217;arrivée des touristes internationaux. Pour ce faire, à la suite de Su et Lin (2014), différentes variantes de la fonction de la demande touristique internationale sont estimées à l&#8217;aide d&#8217;un modèle de données d&#8217;un panel de 32 pays de la région de l&#8217;Amérique latine pour la période 1995-2016. Les principaux résultats prouvent que les sites tangibles et immatériels ont un effet positif sur l&#8217;arrivée des touristes internationaux. En outre, cet effet s&#8217;avère plus important dans les pays de la région ayant un revenu moyen et moyen- supérieur. En ce sens, il est jugé pertinent que les pays d&#8217;Amérique latine et des Caraïbes intensifient leurs efforts pour parvenir à la reconnaissance de nouveaux sites du Patrimoine de l&#8217;Humanité.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[turismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sitios del patrimonio mundial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina y el Caribe]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[demanda turística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[datos de panel.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tourism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[world heritage site]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America and the Caribbean]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tourism demand]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[panel data]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[tourisme]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[sites du patrimoine mondial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Amérique latine et Caraïbes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[demande touristique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[données de panel]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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