<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-2596</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Lecturas de Economía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Lect. Econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-2596</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Antioquia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-25962024000300051</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17533/udea.le.n102a356837</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estimación de la productividad total factorial: un análisis de empresas del sector manufacturero en el Perú, 2002-2019]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Estimation de la productivité totale des facteurs : une annalité des entreprises du secteur manufacturier au Pérou, 2002-2019]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú  Departamento de Economía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lima ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>102</numero>
<fpage>51</fpage>
<lpage>91</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-25962024000300051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-25962024000300051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-25962024000300051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este artículo estima y realiza un análisis comparativo de cinco métodos de estimación de la productividad total factorial (PTF) de empresas de manufacturas del Perú, en el periodo 2002- 2019. Estos métodos resuelven cuatro limitaciones de los estimados estándar MCO de la PTF: el de sesgo de simultaneidad, el sesgo de &#8216;attrition&#8217; -o movimiento de firmas-, el sesgo debido a la omisión de los precios de los productos de las empresas, y la multicolinealidad entre los factores de producción. La principal base de datos para las estimaciones es la Encuesta Económica Anual de Empresas del INEI-EEA (2024). Los resultados que resaltan de las estimaciones son, por un lado, el incremento del índice promedio anual de la PTF de la muestra de empresas a una tasa de variación anual de 5 % en el periodo 2003-2019. De otro lado, que la tasa de crecimiento de la PTF de las empresas está asociada a los términos de intercambio y en mucho menor medida a los acuerdos comerciales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper estimates and performs a comparative analysis of five methods for estimating the total factorial productivity (TFP) of manufacturing companies in Peru, period 2002-2019. These methods resolve four limitations of the standard OLS estimates of TFP: the simultaneity bias, the &#8217;attrition&#8217; bias (or movement of firms), the bias due to the omission of the prices of the companies&#8217; products, and multicollinearity between factors of production. The main database for the estimates is the INEI Annual Economic Survey of Companies (INEI-EEA 2024). Among the results that stand out from the estimates are, on the one hand, the increase in the average annual index of the TFP of the sample of companies at an annual variation rate of 5 % in the period 2003-2019. On the other hand, the rate of growth of the TFP of companies is associated with the terms of trade and to a much lesser extent with trade agreements.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: Ce document estime et effectue une analyse comparative de cinq méthodes d&#8217;estimation de la productivité totale des facteurs (PTF) des entreprises manufacturières péruviennes sur la période 2002- 2019. Ces méthodes répondent à quatre limites des estimations standard de la PTF par les MCO: le biais de simultanéité, le biais d&#8217;attrition, le biais dû à l&#8217;omission des prix des produits des entreprises et la multi colinéarité entre les facteurs de production. La principale base de données utilisée pour les estimations est l&#8217;enquête économique annuelle des entreprises de INEI-EEA (2024). Les résultats qui ressortent des estimations sont, d&#8217;une part, l&#8217;augmentation de l&#8217;indice annuel moyen de la PTF de l&#8217;échantillon d&#8217;entreprises à un taux de variation annuel de 5 % sur la période 2003-2019. D&#8217;autre part, le taux de croissance de la PTF des entreprises est associé aux termes de l&#8217;échange et dans une bien moindre mesure aux accords commerciaux.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[productividad total factorial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acuerdos comerciales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[factores de producción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[total factorial productivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[trade agreements]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[factors of production]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[productivité totale des facteurs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[accords commerciaux]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[facteurs de production]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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