<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-2804</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Química]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.Colomb.Quim.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-2804</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Química,  Universidad Nacional de Colombia.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-28042019000200021</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15446/rev.colomb.quim.v48n2.76029</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Compuestos fenólicos y actividad antioxidante de los extractos de la hoja de chirimoya (Annona cherimola Mill)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of extracts from chirimoya (Annona cherimola Mill) leaf]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Compostos fenólicos e atividade antioxidante dos extratos da folha de cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanchez-Gonzales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gloria]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro-Rumiche]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alvarez-Guzman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gary]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barriga-Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maritza]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lima ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico de la Producción  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lima ]]></addr-line>
<country>Perú</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>21</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-28042019000200021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-28042019000200021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-28042019000200021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Después de la cosecha del fruto chirimoya, los árboles liberan enormes cantidades de hojas, las cuales son quemadas por los agricultores. Este trabajo muestra que las hojas pueden ser usadas para nuestro beneficio como antioxidante. Se determinaron los compuestos fenólicos (CF) y la actividad antioxidante (AA) de los extractos de la hoja seca de Annona cherimola Mill en etanol al 70% v/v, agua a 80 °C, y agua subcrítica (AS) a 110, 120 y 130 °C, siguiendo un diseño factorial con el programa Minitab. Los CF se cuantificaron con la metodología de Folin Ciocalteu y la AA con el 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidrazilo (DPPH) y con el poder antioxidante reductor del hierro (FRAP). Los resultados indicaron que el tipo de solvente y el tiempo de extracción presentaron un efecto significativo en el contenido de CF y AA de los extractos. Se concluyó que el extracto de hoja de chirimoya es un potencial antioxidante. El extracto de AS a 130 °C presentó el mayor contenido de CF (5,6 g EAG/100 g de hoja seca) y el extracto etanólico presentó mayor AA (0,86 mg equivalente trolox/mg extracto seco; IC50=0,020 mg de extracto seco/mL de extracto de hoja seca y FRAP de 1710,14 &#956;mol equivalente trolox /g de hoja seca) y los extractos obtenidos con AS a menor temperatura presentaron mayores valores de AA.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract After harvesting cherimoya fruit, the trees release huge amounts of leaves, which are burned by farmers. This work shows that the leaves can be used as a source of antioxidants. Total phenolic compounds (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA) of extracts of the dry leaf of Annona cherimola Mill in 70% v/v ethanol, water at 80 °C, subcritical water (SW) at 110 °C, 120 °C and 130 °C were determined, following a factorial design with the Minitab program. The TPC was quantified with the Folin Ciocalteu methodology, and the AA with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrilhidrazil (DPPH) and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP). Results indicate that the type of solvent and the extraction time had a significant effect on the TPC and AA of the extracts. Extracts of cherimoya leaves were found to be a potential antioxidant. The extract of SW at 130 °C presented the highest content of TPC (5.6 g EAG/100 g dry leaves) and the ethanolic extract had the highest AA (0.86 mg trolox equivalent/mg dry extract, IC50 = 0.020 mg dry extract/mL extract of dry leaves and FRAP of 1710.14 &#956;mol ET/g dry leaves) and the extracts obtained with SW at a lower temperature presented a higher AA value.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Depois da colheita da fruta Cherimoya, as árvores liberam grandes quantidades de folhas, que são queimadas pelos agricultores. Este trabalho mostra que as folhas podem ser usadas para nosso benefício como um antioxidante. Compostos fenólicos (FC) e a actividade antioxidante (AA) de extractos de folha seca Annona cherimola Mill em etanol a 70% v/v água a 80 °C, água subcrítica (AS) 110, 120, 130 °C, foram determinados seguindo um planejamento fatorial com o programa Minitab. Os FC foram quantificados com a metodologia Folin Ciocalteu; e a capacidade antioxidante (AA) com 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidrazil (DPPH) e poder antioxidante redutor de ferro (FRAP). Os resultados indicaram que o tipo de solvente e o tempo de extração tiveram um efeito significativo no conteúdo deCFeAA dos extratos. Conclui-se que o extracto de folha de cherimoya é um potencial antioxidante, o extracto de AS 130 °C tinha o maior conteúdo de CF (5,6 g EAG/100 g folha seca) e o extracto etanólico mostraram maior AA (0,86 mg equivalente Trolox/mg extrato seco, IC50 = 0,020 mg extrato seco/mL extracto de folha seca e FRAP de 1710,14 &#956;mol ET/g folha seca). Os extratos obtido com AS a uma temperatura mais baixa apresentaram um maior valor de AA.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hoja de chirimoya]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[agua subcrítica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[FRAP]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[IC50]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cherimoya leaves]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[subcriticai water]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[FRAP]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[IC50]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[folhas de cherimoya]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[água subcrítica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[FRAP]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[IC50]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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