<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-3053</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Apuntes del Cenes]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Apuntes del Cenes]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-3053</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-30532020000200183</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19053/01203053.v39.n70.2020.10493</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El impuesto sobre la renta empresarial en Colombia: su tasa efectiva y su relación con la inversión]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Corporate Income Tax in Colombia: its Effective Rate and its Relationship with Investment]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castañeda Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor Mauricio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villabona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jairo Orlando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Económicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Económicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>70</numero>
<fpage>183</fpage>
<lpage>205</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-30532020000200183&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-30532020000200183&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-30532020000200183&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En Colombia es tradicional que cuando se trata de emprender reformas tributarias, se indique también la necesidad de promover la inversión y el crecimiento económico, de modo que se recurre a fórmulas como la reducción de las alícuotas del impuesto sobre la renta empresarial (ISRE) y la creación de beneficios tributarios. Este trabajo revisa los postulados tras la reforma tributaria de 2018 en Colombia, conocida como Ley de Financiamiento, para mostrar, primero, que la tasa efectiva asociada al ISRE no es muy alta, para lo cual se consideran los datos agregados de las declaraciones tributarias de la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales para el año 2016. En segundo lugar, y a través de un ejercicio econométrico basado en un panel de datos que incluye observaciones para 109 países (dada la insuficiencia de datos para considerar solo a Colombia) durante el periodo 2006-2015, se establece que estadísticamente no hay evidencia de una relación entre impuestos corporativos e inversión.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In Colombia it is traditional that discussions about tax reforms indicate that corporate taxation is so burdensome that it drives away the investment and slows down economic growth, which is why preferential tax treatments or tax cuts are promoted. This is, in fact, what is behind the most recent tax reform in Colombia, which was named as the Financing Law in 2018, but this research shows two facts. The first one is that the effective rate of Corporate Income Tax is not as high as it is stressed in Colombia by the media, economic unions and many politicians, for which we take into account tax reporting data provided by the Colombian tax administration office (DIAN) for 2016. The second issue is related to the generally accepted hypothesis that taxation discourages investment, which is denied through a data panel analysis across 109 countries (including Colombia) and the period 2006-2015.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[impuesto sobre la renta empresarial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inversión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inversión extranjera directa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tasa efectiva de tributación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ley de Financiamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[corporate income tax]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[investment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[foreign direct investment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[effective tax rate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[financing law]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>[1]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kammas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lagou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Effect of Globalization on Capital Taxation: What Have we Learned After 20 Years of Empirical Studies?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Macroeconomics]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<page-range>199-209</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>[2]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agostini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jalile]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Efectos de los impuestos corporativos en la inversión extranjera en América Latina]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Latin American Research Review]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>84-108</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>[3]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What is an Optimal Tax System]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[National Tax Journal]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>117-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>[4]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arellano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bond]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Review of Economic Studies]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>58</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>277-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>[5]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Atkinson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stiglitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Lectures on Public Economics]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>[6]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Banco Mundial</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2017/2018: Foreign Investor Perspectives and Policy Implications]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World Bank]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>[7]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Katz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What to do (and not to do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Political Science Review]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>89</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>634-47</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>[8]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bokpin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mensah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Asemoah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Foreign Direct Investment and Natural Resources in Africa]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Economic Studies]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>608-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>[9]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castañeda-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las crisis económicas y el escenario político en la introducción de reformas tributarias. La experiencia argentina (1980-2010) y una constatación para América Latina]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Economía]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>67</numero>
<issue>67</issue>
<page-range>173-206</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>[10]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castañeda-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The 2016 Tax Reform in Colombia: a Patchwork Quilt]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos de Administración]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>65</numero>
<issue>65</issue>
<page-range>72-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>[11]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chanegriha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stewart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tsoukis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Identifying the Robust Economic, Geographical and Political Determinants of FDI: An Extreme Bounds Analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Empirical Economics]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>759-76</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>[12]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Doing Business</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Doing Business]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<month>,</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>[13]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los altos impuestos son un suicidio para la economía]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El País]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<month>,</month>
<page-range>18</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>[14]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steiner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La reforma tributaria y su impacto sobre la tasa efectiva de tributación de las firmas en Colombia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Coyuntura Económica: Investigación Económica y Social]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>13-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>[15]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hunady]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orviska]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in EU Countries. Do Corporate Taxes Really Matter?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Procedia Economics and Finance]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<page-range>243-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>[16]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Podestá]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Inversión, incentivos fiscales y gastos tributarios en América Latina]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEPAL]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>[17]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Ministerio de Hacienda y Crédito Público</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Exposición de motivos del proyecto de ley "por la cual se expiden normas de financiamiento para el restablecimiento del equilibrio del presupuesto nacional y se dictan otras disposiciones"]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<month>,</month>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MHCP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>[18]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rincón-Castro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delgado-Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿Cuánto tributan efectivamente el consumo, el trabajo y el capital en Colombia?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Reportes del Emisor]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>229</volume>
<page-range>5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>[19]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villabona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quimbay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tasas efectivas del impuesto de renta para sectores de la economía colombiana entre el 2000 y el 2015]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Innovar]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>66</numero>
<issue>66</issue>
<page-range>91-108</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>[20]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villaverde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Determinants of Inward Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from the European Regions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Business Review]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>209-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
