<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-3053</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Apuntes del Cenes]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Apuntes del Cenes]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-3053</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-30532020000200233</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19053/01203053.v39.n70.2020.10426</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Producción de biocombustibles y empleo rural en Colombia 2009-2015]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Biofuel Production and Rural Employment in Colombia 2009-2015]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrientos Marín]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vasco Correa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Andrés]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Antioquia Departamento de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Medellín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Antioquia Departamento de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Medellín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>70</numero>
<fpage>233</fpage>
<lpage>260</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-30532020000200233&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-30532020000200233&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-30532020000200233&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este trabajo de investigación estima el efecto de la política de mezcla de biocombustibles sobre la generación de empleo rural en Colombia, a través de la aplicación de la metodología empírica basada en vectores autorregresivos (VAR), para estimar la elasticidad del nivel de empleo y simular su comportamiento cuando la producción y los precios de biocombustibles o combustibles fósiles sufren variaciones. Se construye una base de datos que contiene nivel de producción, precios y empleo con periodicidad mensual entre 2009 y 2015 en Colombia. Se estudia la estructura empírica subyacente y la manera como se puede estimar la elasticidad en modelos vectoriales, finalmente se analiza la política de promoción de los biocombustibles y sus efectos sobre la generación de empleo. Las correlaciones dinámicas estimadas muestran que no existe un efecto apreciable sobre el nivel de empleo cuando hay variaciones en los niveles de producción y precios de los biocombustibles.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper estimates the effect of the biofuel mixing policy on the Colombian rural employment. To this end, we apply an empirical methodology based on autoregressive vectors -VAR-. This one allows us to estimate the short-run employment elasticity and to simulate its evolution when biofuel or its prices suffer a positive shock. We construct a monthly database that contains production, prices, and employment levels during 2009-2015 in Colombia. Underlying empirical structure and how elasticity can be estimated in vector models will be studied, and finally we analyze biofuel promotion policy and its effects on jobs. The estimated dynamic correlations show that there is no appreciable effect on the employment levels when there are variations in biofuels production and prices levels.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[planificación económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política energética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[empleo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía de la energía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biocombustibles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelos VAR]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic planning]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[energy policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[employment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[energy economics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biofuels]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[VAR models]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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