<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-3053</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Apuntes del Cenes]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Apuntes del Cenes]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-3053</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-30532023000200017</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19053/01203053.v42.n76.2023.15a60</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los organismos económicos internacionales en retrospectiva: de la paz perpetua a la integración regional]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[International economic organizations in retrospect: from perpetual peace to regional integration]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boundi Chraki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fahd]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Complutense  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>76</numero>
<fpage>17</fpage>
<lpage>43</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-30532023000200017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-30532023000200017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-30532023000200017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es hacer un breve estudio retrospectivo de los organismos económicos internacionales sobre la paz perpetua, el auge del capital mercantil y la consolidación del sistema monetario, la institucionalización de las relaciones internacionales a través del sistema del patrón oro y el proceso de integración económica tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial. La conclusión principal es que las organizaciones económicas internacionales, además de estar construidas sobre la base de la necesidad de salvaguardar la paz entre los Estados, han sido definidas por las teorías económicas dominantes a lo largo del desarrollo histórico del capitalismo.  Clasificación JEL: B1; F02; F13; F15.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The purpose of this article is to make a brief retrospective study of international economic organizations on the perpetual peace, the rise of mercantile capital and the consolidation of the monetary system, the institutionalization of the international relations through the gold standard system, and the process of economic integration after the Second World War. The main conclusion is that the international economic organizations, in addition to being built based on the need to maintain peace among states, have been defined by the dominant economic theories throughout the historical development of capitalism.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[paz perpetua]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistema monetario internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[integración regional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[state]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[perpetual peace]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international monetary system]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regional integration]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>[1]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baumol]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: Reply]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The American Economic Review]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>78</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>1155-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>[2]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boundi-Chraki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perrotini-Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Absolute Cost Advantage and Sectoral Competitiveness: Empirical Evidence from NAFTA and the European Union]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Structural Change and Economic Dynamics]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>59</volume>
<page-range>162-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>[3]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cantillon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ensayo sobre la naturaleza del comercio en general]]></source>
<year>1950</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>[4]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Projet pour rendre la paix perpétuelle en Europe]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hachette Livre BNF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>[5]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coombs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thiemann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Recentering Central Banks: Theorizing State-Economy Boundaries as Central Bank Effects]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economy and Society]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>535-58</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>[6]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Di Filippo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estructuralismo latinoamericano y teoría económica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Cepal]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>98</volume>
<page-range>181-202</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>[7]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eichengreen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La globalización del capital]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Antoni Bosch]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>[8]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Farkas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Quality of Governance and Varieties of Capitalism in the European Union: Core and Periphery division?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Post-Communist Economies]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>563-78</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>[9]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gresham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sir Thomas Gresham to Elizabeth I]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The National Archives]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>[10]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hirschman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La estrategia del desarrollo económico]]></source>
<year>1958</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>[11]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hobbes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Leviatán: o la materia, forma y poder de la república eclesiástica y civil]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>[12]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hume]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Of Money, and Other Economic Essays]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Independent Publisher]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>[13]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaldor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Model of Economic Growth]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Economic Journal]]></source>
<year>1957</year>
<volume>67</volume>
<numero>268</numero>
<issue>268</issue>
<page-range>591-624</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>[14]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaldor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Case for Regional Policies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Scottish Journal of Political Economy]]></source>
<year>1970</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>337-48</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>[15]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sobre la paz perpetua]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aguilar]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>[16]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Locke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Second Treatise of Government]]></source>
<year>1952</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pearson]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>[17]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mankiw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Quarterly Journal of Economics]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>107</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>407-37</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>[18]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marshall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Industry and Trade: A Study of Industrial Technique and Business Organization and of Their Influences on the Condition of Various Classes and Nations]]></source>
<year>1919</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MacMillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>[19]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marshall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Principios de economía]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Síntesis]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>[20]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marx]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El capital: crítica de la economía política. Libro I]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<month>a</month>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>[21]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marx]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El capital: crítica de la economía política. Libro III]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<month>b</month>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>[22]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marx]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Contribución a la crítica de la economía política]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>[23]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Milanovic]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Desigualdad mundial: un nuevo enfoque para la era de la globalización]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>[24]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Myrdal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Economic theory and under-developed regions]]></source>
<year>1957</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Duckworth]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>[25]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[North]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Discourses Upon Trade]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Forgotten Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>[26]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piketty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El capital en el siglo XXI]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>[27]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Polanyi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La gran transformación. Los orígenes políticos y económicos de nuestro tiempo]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>[28]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poulakis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tsaliki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Exchange Rate Determinants of the US Dollar and Chinese RMB: a Classical Political Economics Approach]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Investigación Económica]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>82</volume>
<numero>323</numero>
<issue>323</issue>
<page-range>3-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<label>[29]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Principios de economía política y tributación]]></source>
<year>1973</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hora H]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<label>[30]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roll]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historia de las doctrinas económicas]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<label>[31]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Political Economy of Reforms in Central Bank Design: Evidence from a New Dataset]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economic Policy]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>112</numero>
<issue>112</issue>
<page-range>641-88</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<label>[32]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rousseau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Discurso sobre el origen y los fundamentos de la desigualdad de los hombres]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alba]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<label>[33]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rousseau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El contrato social]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Austral]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<label>[34]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rousseau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Escritos sobre la paz y la guerra]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Civitas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<label>[35]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rubin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los mercantilistas]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Maia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<label>[36]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schimmelfennig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leuffen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Vries]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Differentiated Integration in the European Union: Institutional Effects, Public Opinion, and Alternative Flexibility Arrangements]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Union Politics]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>4-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<label>[37]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schumpeter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Capitalismo, socialismo y democracia]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Orbis]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<label>[38]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shaikh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Capitalismo: competencia, conflicto y crisis]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<label>[39]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Investigación sobre la naturaleza y causas de la riqueza de las naciones]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<label>[40]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Solow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La teoría del crecimiento. Una exposición]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<label>[41]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sombart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El burgués]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<month>a</month>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza Editorial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<label>[42]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sombart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Lujo y capitalismo]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<month>b</month>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Alianza Editorial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<label>[43]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steuart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Economy: Being an Essay on the Science of Domestic Policy in Free Nations]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hansebook]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<label>[44]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taylor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[iscretion Versus Policy Rules in Practice]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<page-range>195-214</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<label>[45]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tooke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A History of Prices, and of the State of the Circulation, from 1793 to 1837]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<label>[46]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Tratado de Versalles</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Tratado de paz con Alemania]]></source>
<year>1919</year>
<volume>24</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<label>[47]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tsoufildis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tsaliki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Classical Political Economics and Modern Capitalism. Theories of Value, Competition, Trade and Long Cycles]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<label>[48]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Turgot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadro filosófico de los progresos sucesivos del espíritu humano]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<label>[49]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vilar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Oro y moneda en la historia]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ariel]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<label>[50]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La ética protestante y el espíritu del capitalismo]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<label>[51]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historia económica general]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<label>[52]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weissenbacher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Core-periphery Divide in the European Union: A Dependency Perspective]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave-MacMillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<label>[53]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Winzen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Institutional Position of National Parliaments in the European Union: Developments, Explanations, Effects]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of European Public Policy]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>994-1008</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<label>[54]</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Young]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Increasing Returns and Economic Progress]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Economic Journal]]></source>
<year>1928</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>152</numero>
<issue>152</issue>
<page-range>527-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
