<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-3347</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Colombian Journal of Anestesiology]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. colomb. anestesiol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-3347</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[SCARE-Sociedad Colombiana de Anestesiología y Reanimación]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-33472021000200400</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5554/22562087.e945</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Pediatric airway: What is new in approaches and treatments?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Vía aérea pediátrica: ¿Hay novedades en su abordaje y tratamiento?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivera-Tocancipá]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A a"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Surcolombiana Anesthesia Graduate Program ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Neiva]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Universitario Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo Anesthesia Service ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Neiva]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Clínica Emcosalud Anesthesia Service ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Neiva]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-33472021000200400&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-33472021000200400&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-33472021000200400&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Perioperative morbidity and mortality are high among patients in the extremes of life undergoing anesthesia. Complications in children occur mainly as a result of airway management-related events such as difficult approach, laryngospasm, bronchospasm and severe hypoxemia, which may result in cardiac arrest, neurological deficit or death. Reports and new considerations that have changed clinical practice in pediatric airway management have emerged in recent years. This narrative literature review seeks to summarize and detail the findings on the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric anesthesia and to highlight those things that anesthetists need to be aware of, according to the scientific reports that have been changing practice in pediatric anesthesia. This review focuses on the identification of "new" and specific practices that have emerged over the past 10 years and have helped reduce complications associated with pediatric airway management. At least 9 practices grouped into 4 groups are described: assessment, approach techniques, devices, and algorithms. The same devices used in adults are essentially all available for the management of the pediatric airway, and anesthesia-related morbidity and mortality can be reduced through improved quality of care in pediatrics.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Los pacientes en extremos de la vida sometidos a anestesia tienen la más alta morbimortalidad perioperatoria. Los niños se complican principalmente por eventos derivados del manejo de la vía aérea pediátrica (VAP), como dificultad en su abordaje, laringoespasmo, broncoespasmo e hipoxemia severa, que pueden terminar en paro cardiaco, déficit neurológico o muerte. En los últimos años se han informado y retomado aspectos que cambian la práctica clínica sobre la VAP Esta revisión narrativa de la literatura busca concretar y resumir estos hallazgos sobre la primera causa de morbimortalidad en anestesia pediátrica y enfatizar en lo que los anestesiólogos deben conocer, con base en los informes científicos que vienen cambiando la práctica anestésica pediátrica. Esta revisión busca identificar las conductas "nuevas" y concretas que han surgido en los últimos 10 años, y que ayudan a disminuir las complicaciones derivadas del manejo de la VAP Se señalan y describen al menos nueve conductas agrupadas en 4 bloques: Evaluación, técnicas de abordaje, dispositivos y algoritmos. Actualmente se cuenta con prácticamente todos los dispositivos de adultos para el manejo de la VAP y con consideraciones específicas se puede mejorar la calidad de la atención y reducir la morbimortalidad anestésica en pediatría.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Airway management]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pediatrics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[algorithms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pediatric anesthesia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[complications]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[devices]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Manejo de la vía aérea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pediatría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[algoritmos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[anestesia pediátrica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[complicaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dispositivos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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