<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-3347</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Colombian Journal of Anestesiology]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. colomb. anestesiol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-3347</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[SCARE-Sociedad Colombiana de Anestesiología y Reanimación]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-33472022000300500</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5554/22562087.e1009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Anesthetic and surgical considerations for staged bilateral nephrectomies in a pediatric patient: A case report]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Consideraciones anestésicas y quirúrgicas en nefrectomía bilateral en dos tiempos en un paciente pediátrico: Reporte de caso]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albornoz Pardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfonso Ernesto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keefe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neville Levin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lorenzo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Armando José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Munshey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Farrukh]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,The Hospital for Sick Children Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Toronto ]]></addr-line>
<country>Canada</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,The Hospital for Sick Children Department of Urology ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Toronto ]]></addr-line>
<country>Canada</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-33472022000300500&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-33472022000300500&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-33472022000300500&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract We present a 9-year-old patient with end-stage renal disease, on peritoneal dialysis, who underwent a staged prone retroperitoneoscopic bilateral nephrectomy. Bilateral nephrectomy was indicated in preparation for renal transplant in the context of genetic predisposition malignancy when immunosuppressed. The two mirror-image surgeries enable the comparison of the anesthetic management and outcomes in a single patient. Features of interest to anesthesiologists include approach to a child with chronic kidney disease, different requirements for intraoperative antihypertensives; pain management strategies, including a comparison of erector spinae plane block with and without adjunct dexmedetomidine; anesthetic management of retroperitoneoscopic pediatric surgery and the first description of using a Foley bag attached to a peritoneal dialysis catheter to aid in diagnosis and repair of posterior peritoneal cavity entry.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Se presenta un paciente de 9 años de edad con enfermedad renal terminal, en diálisis peritoneal, quien se sometió a nefrectomía bilateral retroperitoneoscópica estadificada en posición prona. Se indicó la nefrectomía bilateral en preparación para trasplante renal en el contexto de predisposición genética hacia desarrollar una patología maligna al estar inmunosuprimido. Las dos cirugías en espejo permiten hacer una comparación del manejo anestésico y de los desenlaces en un mismo paciente. Las características de interés para los anestesiólogos incluyen el abordaje de un niño con enfermedad renal crónica, con requisitos diferentes de antihipertensivos intraoperatorios; estrategias para el manejo del dolor, incluyendo una comparación de bloqueo del plano del erector espinal con y sin dexmedetomidina adyuvante; manejo anestésico de cirugía pediátrica retroperitoneoscópica y la primera descripción del uso de una bolsa Foley conectada a un catéter de diálisis peritoneal para ayudar en el diagnóstico y la reparación de la entrada de la cavidad peritoneal posterior.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pediatric anesthesia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Kidney failure, Chronic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Erector spinae plane block]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Hypertension, renal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nephrectomy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Laparoscopy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Case report]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Anestesia pediátrica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Falla renal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Crónica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bloqueo del plano del erector espinal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Hipertensión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Renal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Nefrectomía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Laparoscopia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Reporte de caso]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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