<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-338X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Forma y Función]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Forma funcion, Santaf, de Bogot, D.C.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-338X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Colombia.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-338X2021000100005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15446/fyf.v34n1.82653</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Establishing a Variable Context for Lexical Subjects in Spanish]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El establecimiento de un contexto variable para los sujetos léxicos en español]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Limerick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Philip P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Eastern Kentucky University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Richmond Kentucky]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-338X2021000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-338X2021000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-338X2021000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The dominant trend in variationist studies of Spanish subject expression is to focus on pronominal subjects, excluding lexical subjects (LSs). Due to such lack of attention to LSs in previous research, the current paper aims to fill this gap and to gain a better understanding of variation between LSs and subject pronouns (SPs). While previous research that analyzes LSs makes a significant contribution to the scholarship on subjects and enriches our understanding of the functions of LSs, a variable context for LSs in the variationist tradition has not heretofore been established. The current paper proposes a variable context methodology for LSs by investigating cases where LSs are produced (e.g. mi mamá trabaja &#8216;my mom works&#8217;), particularly in contexts in which SPs (overt or null) could have alternatively been produced (e.g. ella/&#8709; trabaja &#8216;she works&#8217;). Overall frequencies, constraints, and pragmatic functions of LSs are discussed.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La tendencia dominante en los estudios variacionistas de la expresión del sujeto en español es centrarse en los sujetos pronominales, excluyendo los sujetos léxicos (LS). Debido a tal falta de atención, el presente trabajo pretende llenar este vacío y entender mejor la variación entre los LS y los sujetos pronominales (SP). Mientras las investigaciones previas que analizan los LS hacen una contribución significativa a la investigación sobre los sujetos, hasta ahora no se ha establecido un contexto variable para los LS en la tradición variacionista. El presente trabajo propone una metodología de contexto variable para los LS mediante la investigación de casos en los que se producen los LS (ej.: mi mamá trabaja), particularmente en contextos en los que los SP (explícitos o nulos) podrían haberse producido alternativamente (ej.: ella/&#8709; trabaja). Se discuten las frecuencias generales, restricciones y funciones pragmáticas de los LS.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[lexical subjects]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pragmatics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[subject expression]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[syntactic variation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[variable context]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[contexto variable]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[expresión del sujeto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pragmática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sujetos léxicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[variación sintáctica]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ariel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Interpreting Anaphoric Expressions: A Cognitive versus a Pragmatic Approach]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Linguistics]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<page-range>3-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bayley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pease-Alvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Null Pronoun Variation in Mexican-descent Children&#8217;s Narrative Discourse]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Language Variation and Change]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<page-range>349-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bentivoglio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los sujetos pronominales de primera persona en el habla de Caracas]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Central University of Venezuela]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blackwell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Constraints on Spanish NP Anaphora: The Syntactic versus the Pragmatic Domain]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Hispania]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>81</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>607-18</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cameron]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Switch Reference, Verb Class and Priming in a Variable Syntax]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Papers from the Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society: Parasession on Variation in Linguistic Theory,]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<page-range>27-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bessett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Subject Pronoun Expression in Spanish in Contact with Portuguese]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orozco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lapidus Shin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Subject Pronoun Expression in Spanish: A Cross-dialectal Perspective]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>143-65</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Georgetown University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Child]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Subject Pronoun Expression in a Variety of Spanish in Contact with Portuguese]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Michnowicz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dodsworth]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Selected Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Spanish Sociolinguistics]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>14-25</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Cascadilla Proceedings Project]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orozco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Subject Pronoun Expression in Spanish: A Cross-dialectal Perspective]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Georgetown University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dumont]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Full NPs as Subjects]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sagarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toribio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Selected Proceedings of the 9th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>286-96</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Cascadilla Proceedings Project]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Erker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Role of Lexical Frequency in Syntactic Variability: Variable Subject Personal Pronoun Expression in Spanish]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Language]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>88</volume>
<page-range>526-57</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores-Ferrán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Subject Personal Pronouns in Spanish Narratives of Puerto Ricans in New York City: A Sociolinguistic Perspective]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lincom]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frascarelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez-Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Understanding Partiality in pro-Drop Languages: An Information-Structure Approach]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Syntax]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>162-98</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Geeslin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gudmestad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Subject Expression in Spanish: Contrasts between Native and Non-Native Speakers for First and Second-Person Singular Referents]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Spanish in Context]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>53-79</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Geeslin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Linford]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fafulas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Long]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz-Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The L2 Development of Subject Form Variation in Spanish: The individual vs. the Group]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabrelli Amaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Selected Proceedings of the 16th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<page-range>156-74</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Cascadilla Proceedings Project]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Givón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Topic Continuity in Discourse: An introduction]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Givón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Topic Continuity in Discourse: A Quantitative Cross-Language Study]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<page-range>1-41</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[John Benjamins]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gudmestad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Geeslin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Exploring the Roles of Redundancy and Ambiguity in Variable Subject Expression: A Comparison of Native and Non-Native Speakers]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Borgonovo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Español-Echevarría]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prévost]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Selected Proceedings of the 12th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<page-range>270-83</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Cascadilla Proceedings Project]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Johnson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Getting off the Goldvarb Standard: Introducing Rbrul For Mixed-Effects Variable Rule Analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Language and Linguistics Compass]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>359-83</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Labov]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Social Stratification of English in New York City]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Center for Applied Linguistics]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lastra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martín Butragueño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Subject Pronoun Expression in Oral Mexican Spanish]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orozco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lapidus Shin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Subject Pronoun Expression in Spanish: A Cross-dialectal Perspective]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Georgetown University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Limerick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Subject Expression in a Southeastern U.S. Mexican Community]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[United States of America ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Georgia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Michnowicz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Subject Pronoun Expression in Contact with Maya in Yucatan Spanish]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orozco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lapidus Shin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Subject Pronoun Expression in Spanish: A Cross-dialectal Perspective]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>101-19</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Georgetown University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orozco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pronominal Variation in Colombian Costeño Spanish]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orozco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lapidus Shin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Subject Pronoun Expression in Spanish: A Cross-dialectal Perspective]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>17-37</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Georgetown University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Otheguy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zentella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Spanish in New York: Language Contact, Dialectal Leveling, and Structural Continuity]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prada Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. de.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Subject Expression in Minorcan Spanish: Consequences of Contact with Catalan]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[United States of America ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pennsylvania State University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ranson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Person Marking in the Wake of /s/ Deletion in Andalusian Spanish]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Language Variation and Change]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<page-range>133-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Otheguy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Shifting Sensitivity to Continuity of Reference: Subject Pronoun use in Spanish in New York City]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LaCorte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leeman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Español en Estados Unidos y otros contextos: sociolingüística, ideología y pedagogía]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<page-range>111-36</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Iberoamericana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Variable Use of Spanish Subject Pronouns by Monolingual Children in Mexico]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Geeslin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz-Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Selected Proceedings of the 14th Hispanic linguistics symposium]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<page-range>130-41</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Cascadilla Proceedings Project]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva-Corvalán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Language Contact and Change: Spanish in Los Angeles]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Clarendon]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva-Corvalán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Acquisition of Grammatical Subjects by Spanish-English Bilinguals]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orozco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lapidus Shin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Subject Pronoun Expression in Spanish: A Cross-dialectal Perspective]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>211-29</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Georgetown University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tagliamonte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Analysing Sociolinguistic Variation]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tagliamonte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Variationist Sociolinguistics: Change, Observation, Interpretation]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wiley-Blackwell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Travis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The yo-yo Effect: Priming in Subject Expression in Colombian Spanish]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gess]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rubin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Selected Papers from the 34th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LSRL)]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>329-49</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[John Benjamins]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Travis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Genre Effects on Subject Expression in Spanish: Priming in Narrative and Conversation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Language Variation and Change]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<page-range>101-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
