<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-3479</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Lenguaje]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Leng.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-3479</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad del Valle, Escuela de Ciencias del Lenguaje]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-34792019000100073</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25100/lenguaje.v47i1.7162</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Premisas implícitas y relaciones de transitividad]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Implicit premises and transitivity relationships]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Prémisses implicites et relations de transitivité]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Astorga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Talca  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Talca ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>47</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>73</fpage>
<lpage>90</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-34792019000100073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-34792019000100073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-34792019000100073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En 2010, Johnson-Laird propuso que el hecho de que no todas las proposiciones que establecen relaciones permiten interpretar tales relaciones como transitivas es un problema para ciertas teorías; en concreto, para aquellas que pretenden explicar el razonamiento y la comunicación humana sintácticamente. Su argumento es, básicamente, que si tales proposiciones hacen referencia a formas lógicas idénticas, las relaciones que debería ser posible derivar de ellas tendrían que ser también similares. No obstante, en este trabajo se defiende que las teorías sintácticas pueden responder a esta crítica. Es suficiente considerar la existencia de premisas implícitas que solo ejercen su acción en ciertos contextos. Así, se propondrá que solo algunas proposiciones correspondientes a relaciones permiten pensar en transitividad porque únicamente algunas de tales proposiciones pueden vincularse con premisas ocultas que expresen esa relación. Como también se mostrará, desde esta óptica se pueden comprender igualmente errores a este respecto.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In 2010, Johnson-Laird stated that the fact that not all of propositions establishing relationships allow for its interpretation in terms of transitivity is a problem for certain theories; particularly for those trying to explain reasoning and human communication syntactically. Ina nutshell, his argument is that if those propositions refer to identical logical forms, the relationships that could possibly be derived from them would have to be identical as well. However, in this paper, my claim is that syntactic theories can respond to this criticism. It is enough to consider the existence of implicit premises that only act in certain contexts. Thus, it will be argued that only some propositions enable to think about transitivity because only some of such propositions can be linked to hidden premises expressing that relationship. As it will also be shown, from this perspective, mistakes in this regard can be understood in the same way.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé En 2010, Johnson-Laird a déclaré que le fait que toutes les propositions fournissant établissant des relations ne permettent pas d'interpréter ces relations comme transitives est un problème pour certaines théories ; en particulier pour celles qui tentent d'expliquer le raisonnement et la communication humaine syntaxiquement. Son argument est, fondamentalement, que si ces propositions se réfèrent à des formes logiques identiques, les relations qu'il devrait être possible d'en tirer devraient également être égales. Cependant, dans cet article, on soutient que les théories syntaxiques peuvent répondre à cette critique. Il suffit de considérer l'existence de prémisses implicites qui n'agissent que dans certains contextes. Ainsi, on prétendra que seules certaines propositions permettent de penser à la transitivité car seules certaines de ces propositions peuvent être liées à des prémisses cachées exprimant cette relation. Comme on le verra aussi, de ce point de vue, des erreurs à cet égard peuvent être comprises de la même manière.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[forma lógica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pragmática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[premisas implícitas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[relaciones transitivas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sintaxis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[logical form]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pragmatics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[implicit premises]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[transitive relationships]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[syntax]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[forme logique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[pragmatique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[prémisses implicites]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[relations transitives]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[syntaxe]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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