<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-3479</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Lenguaje]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Leng.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-3479</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad del Valle, Escuela de Ciencias del Lenguaje]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-34792020000200354</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25100/lenguaje.v48i2.7484</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Sociolinguistic proximity in animal-directed speech]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La proximidad sociolingüística en el habla dirigida hacia los animales]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[La proximité sociolinguistique dans le discours dirigé vers les animaux]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zwisler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joshua James]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cuellar Cedano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[César Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Tolima  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ibagué ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Tolima  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ibagué ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>354</fpage>
<lpage>368</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-34792020000200354&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-34792020000200354&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-34792020000200354&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article explores how sociolinguistic proximity i.e. different varieties of socially close relationships enacted through speech interaction, is formed with animals in Ibagué, Colombia. It is common to hear that people speak with pets using &#8216;baby-talk&#8217; or as friends. However, there are a range of registers/stances available to construct different social relationships through speech. Data regarding talk with pets and non-pet domestic animals from a self-report survey with a sample of 500 in the regional Colombian city of Ibagué was analysed using an experimental scale of sociolinguistic proximity devised by the authors. The results show that a variety of different relationships are created in speech with both pets and non-pets and that these relationships range from socially close to distant. Factors such as gender, education and owning a pet all affect the sociolinguistic proximity enacted through linguistic interaction with animals, with gender being the most influential of the variables.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo explora cómo la proximidad sociolingüística, i.e. diferentes variedades de relaciones socialmente cercanas representadas a través de la interacción hablada, se forma con animales en Ibagué, Colombia. Es común escuchar que las personas hablan con los animales como si fueran bebés o amigos. Sin embargo, existe una gama de registros disponibles para construir las diferentes relaciones sociales con el habla. La información acerca del habla con las mascotas y los animales domesticados no-mascotas de 500 encuestas realizadas en la ciudad Ibagué fue analizada usando una escala experimental de proximidad sociolingüística. Los resultados muestran que una variedad de relaciones sociales es creada en el habla con ambos, mascotas y no-mascotas, y que estas relaciones oscilan de socialmente cercanas a distantes. Factores tales como el género, el nivel de educación y ser dueño de una mascota afectan la proximidad sociolingüística forjada a través de la interacción con los animales, con el género del humano siendo la más influyente de las variables.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé Cet article explore comment la proximité sociolinguistique, à savoir les différentes variétés de relations sociales proches à travers l´interaction orale, prend forme avec des animaux à Ibagué, en Colombie. C´est normal d'entendre les gens s´adresser à leurs animaux de compagnie comme s'ils étaient des bébés ou des amis. Cependant, il existe toute une gamme de registres disponibles permettant de créer de différentes relations sociales avec la parole. Les informations sur la conversation avec des animaux de compagnies et de non compagnie provenant de 500 enquêtes menées à Ibagué ont été analysées à l'aide d'une échelle expérimentale de proximité sociolinguistique. Les résultats montrent qu'une variété de relations sociales est créée dans les conversations avec des animaux de compagnie et de non compagnie et que ces relations peuvent être socialement proches à lointaines. Des facteurs tels que le sexe, le niveau d'éducation et la propriété d'un animal affectent la proximité sociolinguistique forgée par l'interaction avec les animaux, le genre humain étant la plus influente des variables.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Animal-directed speech]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pet talk]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sociolinguistic proximity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[human-animal relationships]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Habla dirigida a animales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[habla de mascotas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[proximidad sociolingüística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[relaciones entre humanos y animales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[s'adresse aux animaux]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[animaux de compagnie]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[à la proximité sociolinguistique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[relations entre l'homme et les animaux]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Andics]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gábor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gácsi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Faragó]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Szabó]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miklósi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Á.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Neural mechanisms for lexical processing in dogs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Science]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>353</volume>
<numero>6303</numero>
<issue>6303</issue>
<page-range>1030-2</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arluke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Our Animals, Ourselves]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Contexts]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>34-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blouin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Understanding Relations between People and their Pets]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociology Compass]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>856-69</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burnham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kitamura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vollmer-Conna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[U.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What&#8217;s New Pussycat? On Talking to Babies and Animals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Science]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>296</volume>
<numero>5572</numero>
<issue>5572</issue>
<page-range>1435</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eddy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What is a pet?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anthrozoös]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>98-105</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herzog]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Some We Love, Some We Hate, Some We Eat: Why It&#8217;s So Hard to Think Straight about Animals]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[HarperCollins Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mitchell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Americans&#8217; Talk to Dogs: Similarities and Differences With Talk to Infants]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Research on Language and Social Interaction]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>183-210</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mitchell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Controlling the dog, pretending to have a conversation, or just being friendly? Influences of sex and familiarity on Americans' talk to dogs during play]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Interaction Studies]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>99-129</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prato-Previde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fallani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valsecchi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gender Differences in Owners Interacting with Pet Dogs: An Observational Study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ethology]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>112</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>64-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramirez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;My Dog&#8217;s Just Like Me&#8221;: Dog Ownership as a Gender Display]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Symbolic Interaction]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>373-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ringrose]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pitch Change in Dog-Directed Speech]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Lifespans and Styles]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>28-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
